测绘与空间地理信息2024,Vol.47Issue(3) :3-7.

喀斯特山区城镇村用地时空演变特征分析——以七星关区为例

Analysis of Spatio-temporal Evolution Characteristics of Cities, Towns and Villages' Land Use in Karst Mountainous Areas:Taking Qixingguan District as an Example

孙耀鹏 周忠发 孙建伟 赵宇鸾
测绘与空间地理信息2024,Vol.47Issue(3) :3-7.

喀斯特山区城镇村用地时空演变特征分析——以七星关区为例

Analysis of Spatio-temporal Evolution Characteristics of Cities, Towns and Villages' Land Use in Karst Mountainous Areas:Taking Qixingguan District as an Example

孙耀鹏 1周忠发 2孙建伟 2赵宇鸾2
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作者信息

  • 1. 贵州师范大学 地理与环境科学学院/喀斯特研究院,贵州 贵阳 550025;贵州省第三测绘院,贵州 贵阳 550004
  • 2. 贵州师范大学 地理与环境科学学院/喀斯特研究院,贵州 贵阳 550025
  • 折叠

摘要

以七星关区为例采用GIS空间分析、核密度和年变化率等方法分析喀斯特山区城镇村用地时空演变特征.结果表明:七星关区城镇村用地大范围演变且时序性和空间差异性特征显著,其中城市用地和中心城区及其东部地区演变最为剧烈;七星关区城镇村用地时空演变存在较强的空间自相关性,属于强集聚分布格局,演变热点区表现为鲜明的工业和开发区建设指向、冷点区表现为明显的自然地理环境指向.研究成果为喀斯特山区城乡空间重构和国土空间规划提供科学支撑和决策依据.

Abstract

This research takes Qixingguan district as an example to analyze the spatio-temporal evolution characteristics of cities, towns and villages' land use in karst mountainous areas using methods such as GIS spatial analysis, kernel density and annual change rate. The results show that the cities, towns and villages' land use in Qixingguan district has a large scale evolution with significant temporal and spatial differences, among which the city land use and the central urban area and its eastern region have the most dramat-ic evolution; The spatio-temporal evolution of cities, towns and villages' land use in Qixingguan district has strong spatial autocorrela-tion and belongs to strong agglomeration distribution pattern, the hot spots of evolution show distinct direction of industry and develop-ment zone construction while the cold spots show obvious direction of physical geography environment. The present study provides sci-entific support and decision-making basis for urban-rural spatial reconstruction and territorial spatial planning of karst mountainous ar-ea.

关键词

城镇村用地/时空演变/喀斯特山区

Key words

cities, towns and villages' land use/spatio-temporal evolution/karst mountainous area

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(41961031)

国家自然科学基金(42161048)

国家自然科学基金(42361028)

贵州省科技计划(课题)(黔科合基础-ZK[2022]一般313)

出版年

2024
测绘与空间地理信息
黑龙江省测绘学会

测绘与空间地理信息

影响因子:0.788
ISSN:1672-5867
参考文献量11
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