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基于遥感云平台的郑州市热岛效应时空演变分析

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为探究郑州市城区快速扩张可能导致的城市热岛问题,以研究区2006、2013和2020年夏季的Landsat影像为基础数据,利用PIE-Engine遥感云平台的公开数据集实现普适性单通道算法,对地表温度反演结果进行均值-标准差分级后,与土地利用数据协同开展城市热岛效应的时空演变分析.结果表明:在2006—2020年间,对于地表温度均值而言,郑州市逐年降低,但地表温度范围扩大,最低值维持在水域范围内,最高值在不透水面范围内;而对于温度分级而言,高覆盖植被和水域呈现显著的降温效果,低覆盖植被逐步向正常区转移,裸地受环境影响较大,热岛斑块集中分布在不透水面且强热岛区面积逐渐增加.
Spatial and Temporal Evolution Analysis of Heat Island Effect in Zhengzhou City Based on Remote Sensing Cloud Platform
In order to explore the urban heat island problem caused by the rapid urban expansion in Zhengzhou, based on the Landsat images in the summer of 2006, 2013 and 2020 in the study area, a generalized single-channel method was implemented using the public datasets of the PIE Engine Remote Sensing Cloud Platform. After performing mean-standard deviation classification on the land surface temperature inversion results, the spatio-temporal evolution analysis of urban heat island effect is carried out in collaboration with land use data. The results show that: from 2006 to 2020, the average land surface temperature in Zhengzhou decreased yearly, but the land surface temperature range expanded, the lowest value remained in the water area, and the highest value was in the imper-vious surface area; while for temperature classification, the high-coverage vegetation and water area showed a significant cooling effect, the low-coverage vegetation gradually shifted to the normal area, the bare land was greatly affected by the environment, heat island patches were concentrated on the impervious surface, and the area of the strong heat island area gradually increased.

PIE-EngineZhengzhou cityland surface temperature inversionurban heat island effect

高广旭、武永斌、冯志立

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河南理工大学 自然资源部矿山时空信息与生态修复重点实验室,河南 焦作 454000

河南省遥感测绘院,河南 郑州 450000

PIE-Engine 郑州市 地表温度反演 城市热岛效应

2024

测绘与空间地理信息
黑龙江省测绘学会

测绘与空间地理信息

影响因子:0.788
ISSN:1672-5867
年,卷(期):2024.47(3)
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