首页|土地利用类型变化对城市热岛效应的影响分析

土地利用类型变化对城市热岛效应的影响分析

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首先基于北京市2013—2020年Landsat-8卫星遥感影像,使用TIRS10_SC算法反演北京市地表温度;其次,对温度反演结果进行归一化处理,进行热岛等级划分,并计算热岛强度指数;最后,结合土地利用类型数据,分析土地利用类型覆盖面积变化对城市热岛强度的影响.结果表明:1)2013—2020年北京市的城市热岛效应呈现出先上升后下降的趋势,2015年城市热岛效应现象最明显;2)2013—2020年裸土地变化程度最大,其中有40.060%的裸土转变为植被,24.988%的裸土转变为建设用地;3)出现次热岛和强热岛现象的区域地表覆盖类型主要是建设用地和裸土,出现绿岛和冷岛的区域地表覆盖类型主要是植被和水体,并且在相同面积占比情况下,水体缓解热岛效应的效果更加明显.
Analysis of the Influence of Land Use Type Change on Urban Heat Island Effect
Firstly, based on the Landsat-8 remote sensing images of Beijing from 2013 to 2020, the TIRS10_SC algorithm was used to retrieve the land surface temperature of Beijing. Secondly, the temperature inversion results were normalized, the heat island was clas-sified, and the heat island intensity index was calculated. Finally, combined with land use type data, the influence of land use type coverage area change on urban heat island intensity was analyzed. The results show that:①The urban heat island effect in Beijing shows a trend of first increasing and then decreasing from 2013 to 2020, and the urban heat island effect phenomenon is the most obvi-ous in 2015. ②The degree of bare land changes the most from 2013 to 2020, in which 40.060% of bare land is transformed into vege-tation and 24.988% of bare land is transformed into construction land. ③The surface cover types in the areas with sub-heat island and strong heat island phenomena are mainly construction land and bare land, and the surface cover types in the areas with green is-land and cold island are mainly vegetation and water bodies, and the water bodies are more effective in mitigating the heat island effect with the same area share.

urban heat islandtemperature inversionland use typeheat island intensity index

钱建国、张宇

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辽宁工程技术大学测绘与地理科学学院,辽宁阜新 123000

城市热岛 温度反演 土地利用类型 热岛强度指数

2024

测绘与空间地理信息
黑龙江省测绘学会

测绘与空间地理信息

影响因子:0.788
ISSN:1672-5867
年,卷(期):2024.47(4)
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