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二维小波在多尺度矿区沉陷DEM去噪中的应用

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针对矿区沉陷DEM中含有较多误差的问题,为了能更好地研究矿区沉陷规律,本文提出了一种二维小波分析对多尺度矿区沉陷DEM去噪处理的方法.首先阐述了二维小波去噪的基本过程,并对二维小波的各个特性和参数设定进行了分析讨论,将2期点云通过插值方法得到的尺度分别为0.5 m、1 m、5 m和10 m的DEM做减法,生成矿区沉陷DEM,最终选用bior5.5和coif5小波基函数、分解层数为3,对各尺度下的矿区沉陷DEM进行了分析去噪,为证明方法的有效性,通过分析主断面观测线变化趋势和计算误差指标进行去噪效果的验证.结果表明,运用二维小波去噪方法能够削弱矿区沉陷DEM中的噪声误差,使得去噪后的矿区沉陷盆地接近于真实盆地,对于矿区沉陷监测和沉陷规律的研究具有较高的应用价值.
Application of 2D Wavelets in DEM Denoising of Multi-scale Mine Subsidence
In order to better study the subsidence pattern of mine area, this paper proposes a 2D wavelet analysis to denoise the multi-scale mine area subsidence DEM for the problem of containing more errors in the DEM. Firstly, the basic process of 2D wavelet de-noising is described, and each characteristic and parameter setting of 2D wavelet is analyzed and discussed, and the DEM with scales of 0.5 m, 1 m, 5 m and 10 m are obtained by interpolation of two-phase point clouds to generate mine subsidence DEM. In order to prove the effectiveness of the method, the denoising effect is verified by analyzing the change trend of the observation line of the main section and calculating the error index. The results show that 2D wavelet denoising method can weaken the noise errors in the mine subsidence DEM and make the denoised mine subsidence basin close to the real basin, which is of high application value for the study of mine subsidence monitoring and subsidence law.

2D waveletdenoisingsubsidenceDEMscale

柳生凯、张兆江、郭超杰

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河北工程大学矿业与测绘工程学院,河北邯郸 056038

河北省煤炭资源综合开发与利用协同创新中心,河北邯郸 056038

二维小波 去噪 沉陷 DEM 尺度

河北省硕士研究生创新项目

CXZZSS2020084

2024

测绘与空间地理信息
黑龙江省测绘学会

测绘与空间地理信息

影响因子:0.788
ISSN:1672-5867
年,卷(期):2024.47(4)
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