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沿黄临猗县生态环境质量时空演变及成因分析

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以黄河沿岸山西省临猗县为例,对其生态环境质量时空变化及其成因进行分析,旨在为生态保护和可持续发展提供科学依据.研究选取1990-2020 年Landsat影像,提取湿度(WET)、绿度(NDVI)、干度(NDSI)和热度(LST)4 项指标,计算遥感生态指数(RSEI),对临猗县生态环境质量进行评价,并用地理探测器进行因子分析.结果表明:研究区生态环境质量1990-2000 年轻度恶化,2000-2010 年轻度改善,2010-2020 年轻度恶化,总体有所恶化.影响因子在1990 年和2000 年为湿度>热度>干度>绿度,2010 年为热度>湿度>干度>绿度,2020 年为湿度>干度>绿度>热度.
Spatial-temporal Evolution and Cause Analysis of Eco-environmental Quality along the Yellow River in Linyi County
Taking the example of Linyi county in Shanxi province along the Yellow River,this paper analyzes the temporal and spatial changes of eco-environmental quality and its causes,aiming at providing scientific basis for ecological protection and sustainable de-velopment.This study selected Landsat images from 1990 to 2020,extracted four indicators of Wetness(WET),greenness(NDVI),dryness(NDSI)and heat(LST),calculated the remote sensing ecological index(RSEI),and carried out evaluation on the ecologi-cal environment quality in Linyi county,and used geographical detector for factor analysis.The results show that the ecological environ-mental quality deteriorated slightly from 1990 to 2000,improved mildly from 2000 to 2010,and worsened gently from 2010 to 2020.The influencing factors were wetness>heat>dryness>greenness from 1990 to 2000,heat>wetness>dryness>greenness in 2010 and wetness>dryness>greenness>heat in 2020.

remote sensing ecological indexecological environment qualitygeographical detectorLinyi County

靳海霞、刘立文、毕如田、吕春娟

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晋中信息学院 经济与管理学院,山西 太谷 030800

山西农业大学 资源环境学院,山西 太谷 030801

遥感生态指数 生态环境质量 地理探测器 临猗县

国家重点研发计划山西省自然科学基金

2021YFD1600301202103021224143

2024

测绘与空间地理信息
黑龙江省测绘学会

测绘与空间地理信息

影响因子:0.788
ISSN:1672-5867
年,卷(期):2024.47(5)
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