首页|基于GIS空间洛伦兹曲线的中小学均衡性和公平性分析与评价研究

基于GIS空间洛伦兹曲线的中小学均衡性和公平性分析与评价研究

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利用GIS空间分析中分布模式的测度,对浙江省杭州市区内中小学的空间分布进行均衡性分析,并结合洛伦兹曲线和基尼系数对公平性进行研究,进而对区域中小学均衡性和公平性进行评价.结果表明:杭州市中小学教育资源空间上整体呈现显著聚集情况,存在明显的不均衡,但在整体公平性上表现出较平均的情况.该方法可为今后区域的规划、优化教育资源的配置,提供科学依据.
Analysis and Evaluation of Balance and Equity in Primary and Secondary Schools Based on GIS Spatial Lorenz Curve
This paper uses the measurement of distribution patterns in GIS spatial analysis to analyze balance of the spatial distribution of primary and secondary schools in Hangzhou,Zhejiang province and conduct equity analysis based on Lorenz curve and Gini coeffi-cient.The results show that the educational resource spatial distribution of primary and secondary schools in Hangzhou presents a sig-nificant clustering situation as a whole,and there is an obvious imbalance,but the overall equity shows a relatively average situation.This method can provide scientific basis for future regional planning,optimizing the allocation of educational resources.

measures of distribution patternsprimary and secondary schoolsLorenz curveGini coefficientsbalance and equity

曾超华、韩岳芳、何冰、程春梅、姚姣凤

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浙江省测绘科学技术研究院,浙江 杭州 310000

浙江水利水电学院,浙江 杭州 310000

浙江臻善科技股份有限公司,浙江 杭州 310000

分布模式的测度 中小学 洛伦兹曲线 基尼系数 均衡性和公平性

浙江省自然科学基金

LQ21D010001

2024

测绘与空间地理信息
黑龙江省测绘学会

测绘与空间地理信息

影响因子:0.788
ISSN:1672-5867
年,卷(期):2024.47(5)
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