首页|基于GIS/RS的寻乌县水土流失敏感性评价

基于GIS/RS的寻乌县水土流失敏感性评价

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水土流失是导致河道阻塞、水土肥力降低、洪涝干旱灾害频繁发生的主要成因之一,不仅破坏大量耕地、恶化生态环境,还会导致贫困加剧.本文根据寻乌县的实际地理条件选取4 个评价因子,并结合土壤侵蚀综合指数和AHP层次分析法确权,提出一种针对寻乌县水土流失敏感性的综合评价模型.评价模型分析结果表明:寻乌县绝大部分地区以微度和轻度水土流失敏感程度为主,极强烈和剧烈敏感程度的地区极少,其中水土流失敏感程度较高的地区主要分布在项山乡北部与南部、丹溪乡中北部、三标乡西部及寻乌县中南部水系沿岸等地,部分地区与人类活动区域存在重叠.
Sensitivity Evaluation of Soil and Water Loss in Xunwu County Based on GIS and RS
Soil and water loss is one of the main causes of river blockage,reduced water and soil fertility,and frequent floods and droughts.It not only destroys a large amount of cultivated land,deteriorates the ecological environment,but also leads to aggravation of poverty.In this paper,four evaluation factors are selected according to the actual geographical conditions of Xunwu county,com-bined with the comprehensive soil erosion index and the AHP method to confirm the right,and a comprehensive evaluation model for the sensitivity of soil and water loss in Xunwu county is proposed.The analysis results of the evaluation model show that most areas of Xunwu county are mainly sensitive to slight and mild degree of soil and water loss,and there are very few areas with extremely strong and severe sensitivity.The areas with relatively high degree of sensitivity are located in the northern and southern parts of Xiangshan township,the central and northern parts of Danxi township,the western part of Sanbiao township,and the central and southern part of Xunwu county along the water system,some areas overlap with human activity areas.

soil and water losssensitivityXunwu countyecological environment

邹霓霄、冯世盛、李华孝杨

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信息工程大学 地理空间信息学院,河南 郑州 450001

水土流失 敏感性 寻乌县 生态环境

2024

测绘与空间地理信息
黑龙江省测绘学会

测绘与空间地理信息

影响因子:0.788
ISSN:1672-5867
年,卷(期):2024.47(5)
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