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基于LiDAR的室内定位方法研究

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为解决室内GNSS定位精度较差问题,采用LiDAR技术,设计并实现了室内高精度定位实验.在机器人操作系统平台进行实验,利用LiDAR采集环境信息,分别基于扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)、基于图优化算法(Graph based)对采集到的数据进行解算,实现室内定位,并比较两者的定位精度.实验结果表明:2 种室内定位方法均可构建精度较高的环境地图,并能有效的完成室内定位任务,图优化算法SLAM精度相对较高,环境地图效果更好.
Research on Indoor Positioning Method Based on LiDAR
In order to solve the problem of poor indoor GNSS positioning accuracy,an indoor high-precision positioning experiment is designed and implemented by using LiDAR technology.The experiment is carried out on the robot operating system platform,using Li-DAR to collect environmental information.The collected data are solved based on extended Kalman filter and graph optimization algo-rithm respectively to achieve indoor positioning,and the positioning accuracy of the two is compared.The experimental results show that the two indoor positioning methods can build high-precision environment map,and can effectively complete the indoor positioning task.The graph optimization SLAM has relatively high precision,and the environment map effect is better.

indoor positioningLiDARextended Kalman filtergraph optimization

周小迦

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辽宁省测绘产品质量监督检验站,辽宁 沈阳 110034

室内定位 激光雷达 扩展卡尔曼滤波 图优化

2024

测绘与空间地理信息
黑龙江省测绘学会

测绘与空间地理信息

影响因子:0.788
ISSN:1672-5867
年,卷(期):2024.47(6)
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