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基于POI数据的城市功能区变化分析研究

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以POI数据为基础,对上海市 2011-2021 年间城市功能区的时空变化特征和及发展趋势进行分析研究,利用TF-IDF算法构建POI权重计算模型,通过划分城市网格单元,利用POI权重和频数密度对城市功能区进行识别,大大弥补了传统人为主观权重赋值的不足,城市功能区识别划分结果更为准确可靠.利用城市功能区转移矩阵对上海市10 年间城市功能区的变化特征进行分析,其中无数据区下降趋势相对较大,主要转化为工业、公共设施、商服用地功能区等,工业功能区也存在一定程度的减少,商服和公共设施功能区数量呈现大幅度增加状态,与上海市近年来发展规划基本一致,为城市今后的发展规划及产业布局提供了较为可靠的基础数据.
Analysis and Research on the Change of Urban Functional Area Based on POI Data
Based on POI data,this paper analyzes the temporal and spatial variation characteristics and development trends of urban functional areas in Shanghai from 2011 to 2021,and uses the TF-IDF algorithm to build a POI weight calculation model.By dividing urban grid units and using POI weight and frequency density to identify urban functional areas greatly compensates for the shortcomings of traditional artificial subjective weight assignment,and the identification and division of urban functional areas is more accurate and reliable.Using the transition matrix of urban functional areas to analyze the change characteristics of urban functional areas in Shang-hai in the past 10 years,the decline trend of the non-data areas is relatively large,and they are mainly transformed into industrial,public facilities,commercial and functional areas,etc.The number of functional areas of commercial services and public facilities also decreased to a certain extent,and the number of functional areas of commercial services and public facilities increased significantly.The number of industrial functional areas.To a certain extent,the number of functional areas for commercial services and public facil-ities has increased significantly,which is basically consistent with Shanghai′s development plan in recent years,providing relatively reliable basic data for the city′s future development plan and industrial layout.

POI dataTF-IDF algorithmurban functional areatransition matrix

朱亮

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辽宁省自然资源事务服务中心,辽宁 沈阳 110034

POI数据 TF-IDF算法 城市功能区 转移矩阵

2024

测绘与空间地理信息
黑龙江省测绘学会

测绘与空间地理信息

影响因子:0.788
ISSN:1672-5867
年,卷(期):2024.47(6)
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