首页|基于遥感的秦岭近20年生态环境空间格局变化研究

基于遥感的秦岭近20年生态环境空间格局变化研究

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生态环境变化可由遥感的植被变化显示,利用RS和GIS技术、Landtrendr算法,提取秦岭地区近20年土地利用格局、植被覆盖变化趋势以及林地扰动与恢复情况,并对其变化驱动力进一步讨论.结果表明,近20年来,秦岭地区土地利用以林地为主,植被覆盖整体为增加趋势,城市区域为减少趋势;Landtrendr监测显示秦岭林地扰动事件多发生于市区,西安市开发早于其他地区,分类结果较好;且人为活动干扰是林地变化主要驱动力.上述结果表明秦岭生态文明建设取得一定成效,可为秦岭生态环境保护提供科学依据.
Research on the Spatial Pattern Changes of Qinling's Ecological Environment in Past 20 Years Based on Remote Sensing
The changes of the ecological environment can be shown by the vegetation changes by remote sensing. Using RS and GIS technologies, Landtrendr algorithm, this paper analyzed the land use pattern, vegetation coverage change, and forest land disturbance and restoration of Qinling Mountains in the past 20 years, and further discussed the driving force of its change. The results show that in the past 20 years, the land use in the Qinling Mountains has been dominated by forest land, the overall vegetation coverage is in-creasing, and the urban area is decreasing. The Landtrendr monitoring shows that the forest land disturbance cases mainly exists in ur-ban areas, the development in Xi'an is earlier than other areas, the classification results are good and human disturbance is the main driving force of forest land change. The above results show that the construction of Qinling Mountains ecological civilization has a-chieved certain results, providing a scientific basis for Qinling Mountains ecological environmental protection.

remote sensingland useQinling Mountainsvegetation coverageLandtrendr algorithm

杨张瑜、张辉、郝旋捷、李宁

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陕西省地质调查院,陕西西安 710000

自然资源陕西省卫星应用技术中心,陕西西安 710000

遥感 土地利用 秦岭 植被覆盖 Landtrendr算法

陕西省2021年重点研发计划空天地海一体化大数据应用技术国家工程实验室开放课题基金

2021SF2-0120200202

2024

测绘与空间地理信息
黑龙江省测绘学会

测绘与空间地理信息

影响因子:0.788
ISSN:1672-5867
年,卷(期):2024.47(7)
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