首页|全站仪自由设站法在基坑三维形变监测中的应用

全站仪自由设站法在基坑三维形变监测中的应用

扫码查看
针对传统基坑水平位移和竖向位移监测方法存在的作业烦琐、效率较低等弊端,采用徕卡TS15智能型全站仪自由设站法对其进行改善,实现基坑围护结构顶部水平和竖向位移的快速同步获取.通对自由设站法的原理及平差过程进行详细阐述,利用某建筑基坑项目进行实例应用,分析研究设站精度,并与传统监测方法获取的变形数据进行对比分析,结果表明:自由设站法设站点点位中误差在2mm左右,满足规范中点位中误差小于3mm的要求,与传统监测方法的差值相对较小,满足二等基坑监测规范精度要求;但当基坑监测等级为一级时,应采用测角精度为0.5″的高精度全站仪进行监测作业,确保监测数据满足规范精度要求.
Application of Total Station Free Station Method in Three-dimensional Deformation Monitoring of Foundation Pit
Aiming at the disadvantages of traditional foundation pit horizontal displacement and vertical displacement monitoring meth-ods such as cumbersome operation and low efficiency, this paper adopts Leica TS15 intelligent total station free station method to im-prove it and realizes the fast and simultaneous acquisition of horizontal and vertical displacements of the top of the foundation pit enve-lope structure. By expounding the principle and adjustment process of the free station method in detail, this paper uses a building foundation pit project to carry out an example application, analyzes and studies the station setting accuracy, and compares and analy-zes the deformation data obtained by the traditional monitoring method. The results show that: the root mean square error of free station point is about 2 mm, which meets the requirement that the root mean square error of the station point is less than 3 mm in the specifi-cation. The difference as compared with the traditional monitoring method is relatively small and meets the accuracy requirements of the second-class foundation pit monitoring specification. When it applies to the first-class foundation pit monitoring, a high-accuracy total station with an angle measurement accuracy of 0.5″ should be used for monitoring operations to ensure that the monitoring data meets the specification accuracy requirements.

intelligent total stationfree station methodroot mean square errordeformation monitoring

潘斌

展开 >

湖南省水文地质环境地质调查监测所,湖南长沙 410100

智能型全站仪 自由设站法 中误差 变形监测

2024

测绘与空间地理信息
黑龙江省测绘学会

测绘与空间地理信息

影响因子:0.788
ISSN:1672-5867
年,卷(期):2024.47(7)
  • 8