首页|基于车载激光扫描点云数据的道路边线提取方法研究

基于车载激光扫描点云数据的道路边线提取方法研究

扫码查看
为了在移动车载激光扫描点云数据中尽可能完整准确地提取道路边线,本文根据道路边界在点云场景中分布特征,提出了一种自动化的道路边线提取方法.首先,为消除无用点对道路边线提取的影响,在原始渐进式形态学滤波算法的基础上提出了一种改进的点云滤波算法,用于非地面点滤波,从而提高了点云滤波的运算效率和精度;其次,将地面点投影至二维图像上,并通过直线段检测算法(LSD)得到道路边线直线段;最后,通过直线连接和直线特征匹配实现最终的道路边线提取.通过对两组道路点云数据进行算法验证,结果表明,本文算法提取道路边线的完整率、准确率以及F-Measure均达到90%以上,验证了本文方法的有效性与适应性.
Research on Road Edge Extraction Method Based on Vehicle-borne Laser Scanning Point Cloud Data
In order to extract the road edge from the mobile vehicle-borne laser scanning point cloud data as completely and accurately as possible, an automatic road edge extraction method is proposed according to the distribution characteristics of the road edge in the point cloud scene. Firstly, in order to eliminate the influence of useless points on road edge extraction, an improved point cloud filte-ring algorithm is proposed based on the original progressive morphological filtering algorithm to realize non-ground point filtering, which improves the operation efficiency and accuracy of point cloud filtering; secondly, the ground points are projected onto the two-dimensional image and Line Segment Detector (LSD) algorithm is carried out to obtain the straight line segment of the road edge; fi-nally, the final road edge is extracted by line connection and line feature matching. Two groups of road point cloud data are used to verify the algorithm. The results show that the integrity, accuracy and F-measure of the road edge extraction results of the two groups of experimental data are more than 90%, which verifies the effectiveness and adaptability of this method.

vehicle-borne laser scanningpoint cloud dataimproved progressive morphological filteringarrow road edgesline feature matching

何慧、杜国政

展开 >

浙江省测绘科学技术研究院,浙江杭州 310012

车载激光扫描 点云数据 改进渐进式形态学滤波 矢道路边线 直线特征匹配

2024

测绘与空间地理信息
黑龙江省测绘学会

测绘与空间地理信息

影响因子:0.788
ISSN:1672-5867
年,卷(期):2024.47(7)
  • 13