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地理信息智能技术发展分析

Analysis on the Development of Geographic Information Intelligence Technology

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进入21 世纪,智能化成为科技革命发展的主要方向,大数据、物联网、云计算和人工智能等技术更与各行各业加速融合,一个领域如果缺乏对智能的认知和实践,未来可能会在发展中没有足够动力.地理信息是时空框架的描述者、建立者与服务者,在多领域信息融合、无人化导航服务中,发挥着重要作用.本文从系统理论、高精度时空基准、全域感知、智能处理、高清刻画表达、智慧服务6 个方面,梳理了地理信息相关智能技术,对比了国内外发展现状与差距,总结竞争发展的焦点,为地理信息领域智能化发展提供参考和借鉴.
In the 21st century,intelligence has become the main direction of the technological revolution development.Technologies such as big data,the Internet of Things,cloud computing,and artificial intelligence have accelerated their integration with various in-dustries.If a field lacks knowledge and practice of intelligence,it may not be enough momentum for development in the future.Geo-graphic information is the descriptor,builder,and service provider of the spatiotemporal framework,and plays an important role in multi-disciplinary information fusion and unmanned navigation services.This article reviews intelligent technologies related to geo-graphic information from six aspects:system theory,high-accuracy spatiotemporal reference,the whole field perception,intelligent processing,high-definition characterization and representation,and intelligent services,compares the current development status and gaps at home and abroad and summarizes the focus of competitive development,providing a reference for the intelligent development in the field of geographic information.

geographic informationsystem theoryspatiotemporal referencethe whole field perceptionintelligent processinghigh-definition characterizationintelligent services

齐晓飞、吴长枝、崔秀飞、冯长强

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西安测绘研究所,陕西 西安 710054

地理信息工程国家重点实验室,陕西 西安 710054

31457部队,辽宁 沈阳 110027

地理信息 系统理论、时空基准 全域感知 智能处理 高清刻画 智慧服务

2024

测绘与空间地理信息
黑龙江省测绘学会

测绘与空间地理信息

影响因子:0.788
ISSN:1672-5867
年,卷(期):2024.47(8)