首页|2000-2020年钦州市土地利用景观格局变化研究

2000-2020年钦州市土地利用景观格局变化研究

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为研究钦州市土地利用景观格局的变化规律,基于 2000 年、2010 年和 2020 年 3 期土地利用数据,运用GIS技术,借助ArcGIS10.8 和Fragstats4.2 软件,分别得到土地利用转移矩阵和景观格局指数,对研究区土地利用与景观格局时空演变特征进行了分析.结果表明:林地是钦州市的主导土地利用类型且面积逐年增加,耕地面积持续减少,建设用地面积持续增加,草地和水域的变化处于波动状态;2000-2020 年,林地和耕地、建设用地和耕地之间的转换程度最大,建设用地、林地和草地表现为净转入特征,耕地、水域和未利用地表现为净转出特征;各景观类型破碎化的变化出现较大差异,总体景观的破碎化程度加深,土地利用丰富,不同景观趋于复杂,类型呈均匀化分布.
Study on Land Use and Landscape Pattern Change in Qinzhou City from 2000 to 2020
Based on the land use data of 2000,2010,and 2020,the spatiotemporal variation law of land use and landscape pattern in Qinzhou city were explored by using GIS technology and supported by ArcGIS 10.8 and Fragstats4.2,the land use transition matrix and landscape pattern index were obtained,respectively,and the spatiotemporal evolution characteristics of land use and landscape pattern in the study area were analyzed.The results showed that:forest land was the most prominent land use in Qinzhou city,and it continued to increase every year.On the other hand,the area of cultivated land witnessed a continuous decrease,while the area of construction land kept on increasing.The changes in grassland and water area were observed to be fluctuating.From 2000 to 2020,the largest conversion of land was from forest and construction land to cultivated land.Net inflow was observed in construction,forest,and grassland,while cultivated land,water area,and unused land experienced net outflow.There were significant differences in the fragmentation of different landscape types,and the overall landscape fragmentation degree was deepened.The land use was abundant,and different landscapes tended to be complex,with their types evenly distributed.

land uselandscape patterntransfer matrixlandscape indexQinzhou City

罗晓丹、吴慧、赵思博

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广西壮族自治区自然资源遥感院,广西 南宁 530000

土地利用 景观格局 转移矩阵 景观指数 钦州市

广西重点研发计划项目高分辨率对地观测系统重大专项政府综合治理应用于规模化产业化示范项目

桂科AB2208008084-Y50G25-9001-22/23

2024

测绘与空间地理信息
黑龙江省测绘学会

测绘与空间地理信息

影响因子:0.788
ISSN:1672-5867
年,卷(期):2024.47(8)