首页|基于GPU的高分辨率卫星影像正射纠正处理

基于GPU的高分辨率卫星影像正射纠正处理

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针对高分辨率卫星影像正射纠正处理效率低的问题,本文提出了一种基于GPU的高分辨率卫星影像正射纠正处理方法.受GPU全局内存容量限制,对DEM数据和原始影像作矩形分块分批处理,通过对GPU作执行配置优化和存储器优化,大幅度缩短了正射纠正处理时间.在执行配置优化中,对线程块内的线程数量优化选择;在存储器优化中,将RPC参数存储在常量内存中,GPU采用计算工作负载模式,片上缓存划分为32 KB共享内存和64 KB一级cache.试验结果表明,与CPU多线程相比,该方法时间加速比约为8.6倍,能够提高高分辨率卫星影像正射纠正处理效率,可以满足应急快速处理需求.
Research on Ortho-rectification of High-resolution Satellite Images Based on GPU
Aiming at the problem of low processing efficiency of ortho-rectification for high-resolution satellite images,an ortho-recti-fication method based on GPU for high-resolution satellite remote sensing images is proposed. Limited by the global memory capacity of GPU,DEM data and original image were processed by rectangular blocks in batches. The processing time of ortho-rectification was greatly shortened by optimizing the configuration and memory of GPU. In execution configuration optimization,the number of threads in the thread block were optimized. In memory optimization,RPC parameters were stored in constant memory,GPU was adopted the computing workloads mode,and the on-chip cache was divided into 32 KB shared memory and 64 KB L1 cache. Experimental results show that the proposed method is about 8.6 times compared with CPU multithreading on the time acceleration ratio,and it can greatly improve the efficiency of ortho-rectification of high-resolution satellite images and meet the requirement of rapid emergency response.

high-resolutionGPUortho-rectificationL1 cache

单非非、张威、巩丹超、张丽

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地理信息工程国家重点实验室,陕西西安 710054

西安测绘研究所,陕西西安 710054

高分辨率 GPU 正射纠正 一级cache

2024

测绘与空间地理信息
黑龙江省测绘学会

测绘与空间地理信息

影响因子:0.788
ISSN:1672-5867
年,卷(期):2024.47(10)