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基于多时相遥感影像的大豆遥感提取

Soybean Remote Sensing Extraction Based on Multiple Temporal Remote Sensing Images

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准确掌握大豆种植面积对我国粮食安全具有重要的意义.本研究选择大豆生长周期内的全时相影像,开展大豆种植信息的高精度提取.通过本研究的开展,得到以下结论:通过多时相光谱对比,8月7日的大豆光谱区分度最高;通过多源指数计算与对比,筛选出了NDVI、DVI、NDWI、NDre1、NDre25种指数.通过面向对象分类,各地物均完整提取;提取的地块边界与实际的田埂走向吻合度较好,且增加多种指数的约束,农作物与其他植被的区分度较好,林地、草地、护坡灌草等对农作物提取的影响较小.并且通过后处理,较完整地提取出了所有大豆种植信息,对遥感提取的大豆种植面积进行提取精度验证,最终的遥感解译相关系数为0.7695,提取精度较高.
It is of great significance to accurately grasp the soybean planting areas for food security in China. In this study,the full temporal images of soybean growth cycle were selected to carry out high-accuracy extraction of soybean planting information. Through the development of this study,the following conclusions were obtained:through multi-temporal spectral comparison,the degree of soybean spectral discrimination on August 7th was the highest;five indexes including NDVI,DVI,NDWI,NDre1 and NDre2,were selected through calculation and comparison of multi-source indexes. Through object-oriented classification,all objects are completely extracted;the extracted plot boundary is in good agreement with the actual field ridge trend,and a variety of index constraints are add-ed. Crops are better differentiated from other vegetation,while forest land,grassland,slope protection shrubs and grasses have less in-fluences on crop extraction. And through post-processing,more complete extraction of all soybean planting information is used to veri-fy the extraction accuracy of soybean planting area extracted by remote sensing images. The final correlation coefficient of remote sens-ing interpretation is 0.7695 and the extraction accuracy is relatively high.

soybeansmultiple temporalindex screeningfeature expansionremote sensing extraction

王珊

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山东省国土测绘院,山东济南 250013

大豆 多时相 指数筛选 特征扩充 遥感提取

2024

测绘与空间地理信息
黑龙江省测绘学会

测绘与空间地理信息

影响因子:0.788
ISSN:1672-5867
年,卷(期):2024.47(10)