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基于经验模式分解的山西GNSS时间序列降噪分析

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基于经验模式分解方法(EMD)分析山西GNSS时间序列.首先,分解原始时间序列得到不同频率固有模态分量(IMF);其次,根据相似性和光滑性规则,选择重构的固有模态分量(IMF),并进行重构;最后,计算降噪前后序列信噪比的变化、降噪后序列占降噪前序列的能量百分比和相关系数 3 个指标评价降噪效果.计算结果显示,经验模式分解方法结合相似性和光滑性规则能有效分离序列中的噪声信号,得到可靠、高精度毫米级时间序列,为地震预报业务提供更好的服务.
Noise Reduction Analysis of Shanxi GNSS Time Series Based on Empirical Mode Decomposition
This paper analyzes Shanxi GNSS time series based on Empirical Mode Decomposition(EMD).First,we decompose the o-riginal time series to obtain the intrinsic mode components(IMF)of different frequencies.Secondly,according to the similarity and smoothness rules,we select the reconstructed intrinsic mode components(IMF)and reconstruct them.Finally,we calculate the change of the sequence's signal-to-noise ratio before and after noise reduction,the energy percentage of the sequence after noise re-duction in the sequence before noise reduction,and the correlation coefficients to evaluate the noise reduction effect.The calculation results show that the EMD method combined with the similarity and smoothness rules can effectively separate the noise signals in the series and obtain reliable and high-accuracy millimeter-level time series,providing better services for earthquake prediction busines-ses.

Empirical Mode Decomposition(EMD)GNSS time seriesnoise

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山西省地震局临汾地震监测中心站,山西 临汾 041000

山西省地震局山西地震台,山西 太原 030000

经验模式分解方法(EMD) GNSS时间序列 噪声

2024

测绘与空间地理信息
黑龙江省测绘学会

测绘与空间地理信息

影响因子:0.788
ISSN:1672-5867
年,卷(期):2024.47(12)