首页|融合激光点云的无人机近景摄影测量在古建筑实景三维重建中的应用研究

融合激光点云的无人机近景摄影测量在古建筑实景三维重建中的应用研究

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在对古建筑物进行三维空间数据采集时,无人机近景摄影测量可以获取目标物真实的纹理信息和空间及语义信息,但是由于其影像畸变大,受误匹配影响粗差点多,因此模型扭曲、拉花等问题严重,而采用地面三维激光扫描仪虽能获取高精度三维点云数据,但由于扫描视角原因,无法获取建筑物完整的点云数据.本文将地面三维激光扫描仪获取的点云数据和无人机近景摄影测量获取的模型数据进行融合应用,并以某塔型古建筑为应用案例,实验结果表明该方法提高了三维模型的几何结构精度,对古建筑(古文物)数字化保护具有较高的参考价值.
Research on the Application of UAV Close-range Photogrammetry Fused with Laser Point Cloud in Realistic 3D Reconstruction of Ancient Architecture
In the three-dimensional spatial data acquisition of ancient architecture,UAV close-range photogrammetry can obtain the real texture information and spatial and semantic information of the target objects,but due to its large image distortion,more gross er-rors attributed to mis-matching,so there are model distortion,smear and other serious problems,while the use of terrestrial three-di-mensional laser scanner can obtain high-accuracy three-dimensional point cloud data,but due to the scanning perspective,the com-plete point cloud data of the buildings cannot be obtained.In this paper,the point cloud data obtained by terrestrial 3D laser scanner and the model data obtained by UAV close-range photogrammetry are fused and applied to a tower-shaped ancient building as an ap-plication case,and the experimental results show that the method improves the geometric structure accuracy of the 3D model and has high reference value for the digital conservation of ancient architecture(ancient cultural relics).

3D laser scanningclose-range photogrammetryfusion applicationancient architecture

郭颖斐、李莎莎

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浙江省国土勘测规划有限公司,浙江 杭州 310030

浙江省测绘科学技术研究院,浙江 杭州 311100

三维激光扫描 近景摄影测量 融合应用 古建筑

2024

测绘与空间地理信息
黑龙江省测绘学会

测绘与空间地理信息

影响因子:0.788
ISSN:1672-5867
年,卷(期):2024.47(12)