首页|多模式组合的大区域地块级农作物分类方法研究

多模式组合的大区域地块级农作物分类方法研究

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农作物精细分类信息是农作物监测的基础数据,随着遥感技术在农作物分类理论、技术、方法方面取得长足发展,基于多源多时序遥感影像的农作物智能识别得到越来越广泛的应用.对于大范围的地块级农作物种植结构调查而言,目前受限于训练样本不足、缺乏完备的农业调查统计体系等因素,遥感技术尚无法全面支撑农作物调查的工程化应用.针对目前智慧农业、精准农业管理等实际工作需求,本文提出了以"农业专题数据"为基底定量,以高分辨率遥感影像智能解译为基础,结合实地调查与人工编辑的一种"多模"组合下大范围的地块级农作物种植结构调查方法,并以齐齐哈尔市为例进行应用验证.利用混淆矩阵对农作物分类结果进行精度验证,总体精度和Kappa系数分别为94.66%和0.91,分类结果精度较高.通过验证,此种方法可准确获取地块级农作物分类空间数据,可以为精准农业、智慧农业管理提供准确数据支撑.
Research on Large Area and Plot Level Crop Classification Methods Based on Multi-model Combination
Crop fine classification information is the basic data of crop monitoring. With the rapid development of remote sensing tech-nology in the theory,technique and method of crop classification,intelligent crop recognition based on multi-source and multi-time series remote sensing images has been applied more and more widely. For large-scale and plot-level crop planting structure investiga-tion,remote sensing technology is still unable to fully support the engineering application of crop investigation due to the lack of train-ing samples,lack of complete agricultural investigation statistical system and other factors. In view of the current practical require-ments of smart agriculture and precision agriculture management,this paper proposed a "multi-model" combination investigation method of large-scale and plot-level crop planting structure based on intelligent interpretation of high-resolution remote sensing ima-ges,field investigation and manual editing by using "agricultural thematic data"as basic quantification and took Qiqihar city as an ex-ample for application verification. Confusion matrix was used to verify the accuracy of crop classification results. The overall accuracy and Kappa coefficient were 94.66% and 0.91,respectively,indicating high accuracy of classification results. Through verification,this method can accurately obtain the spatial data of crop classification at plot-level,which can provide accurate data support for pre-cision agriculture and smart agriculture management.

multi-model combinationlarge areaplot levelcrop classification

张力仁、冯然、吴长俊、马学民

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黑龙江第二测绘工程院,黑龙江哈尔滨 150025

多模式组合 大区域 地块级 农作物分类

2024

测绘与空间地理信息
黑龙江省测绘学会

测绘与空间地理信息

影响因子:0.788
ISSN:1672-5867
年,卷(期):2024.47(z1)
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