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变电站一次设备带电检修机器人双轴控制技术

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机器人需要快速响应各种突发情况,且变电站内存在强电磁场,可能会对机器人的控制系统产生干扰,影响其定位和控制的准确性.准确的位置坐标有助于机器人在复杂结构中精确导航和操作,减少机械碰撞和误操作的可能性.为此,提出变电站一次设备带电检修机器人双轴控制技术.首先,应用主计算机和多台辅计算机搭建云计算环境集群,建立变电站一次设备带电检修机器人运动环境栅格地图.其次,基于甲虫天线搜索-粒子群优化(beetle antennae search algorithm-particle swarm optimization,BAS-PSO)算法计算机器人位置坐标,基于此,对机器人的双轴控制误差完成补偿,实现变电站一次设备带电检修机器人双轴控制.最后,仿真分析试验结果表明,研究方法控制下机器人位置误差显著更低,且带电检修机器人运行速度无波动,始终保持在 1.0 m/s.
Dual Axis Control Technology for Live Maintenance Robot of Primary Equipment in Substation
Robots need to respond quickly to various emergencies,and there is a strong electromagnetic field in the substation,which may interfere with the robot·s control system and affect its positioning and control accuracy.Accurate position coordinates help robots navigate and operate accurately in complex structures,reducing the possibility of mechanical collisions and misoperations.Therefore,a dual axis control technology for live maintenance robots of primary equipment in substations is proposed.Build a cloud computing en-vironment cluster using the main computer and multiple auxiliary computers,and establish a grid map of the motion environment for the live maintenance robot of the primary equipment in the substation.Based on the beetle antenna search algorithm particle swarm optimi-zation(BAS-PSO)algorithm,the position coordinates of the robot are calculated.Based on this,the dual axis control error of the ro-bot is compensated,achieving dual axis control of the robot for live maintenance of primary equipment in the substation.The experi-mental results show that under the control of the research method,the position error of the robot is significantly lower,and the running speed of the live maintenance robot does not fluctuate,always maintaining at 1.0 m/s.

substationprimary equipmentlive maintenancerobotdual axis control

汪志强、孔维弟

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国网海南供电公司,青海 海南州 813000

变电站 一次设备 带电检修 机器人 双轴控制

2025

东北电力技术
东北电网有限公司,辽宁省电力有限公司

东北电力技术

影响因子:0.744
ISSN:1004-7913
年,卷(期):2025.46(1)