东北大学学报(自然科学版)2024,Vol.45Issue(6) :874-882.DOI:10.12068/j.issn.1005-3026.2024.06.016

考虑T应力及裂隙参数的岩体压剪断裂准则

Compression-Shear Fracture Criterion for the Rockmass Considering T-Stress and Crack Parameter

刘红岩 祝凤金 周月智 郑秀华
东北大学学报(自然科学版)2024,Vol.45Issue(6) :874-882.DOI:10.12068/j.issn.1005-3026.2024.06.016

考虑T应力及裂隙参数的岩体压剪断裂准则

Compression-Shear Fracture Criterion for the Rockmass Considering T-Stress and Crack Parameter

刘红岩 1祝凤金 2周月智 1郑秀华1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国地质大学(北京)工程技术学院,北京 100083
  • 2. 浙江大学 建筑工程学院,浙江 杭州 310028
  • 折叠

摘要

针对压剪作用下裂隙面将发生闭合及摩擦滑移的特点,首先基于Muskhelishvili复变函数理论,建立了压剪作用下裂隙岩体的Kolossoff-Muskhelishvilli应力函数,并求得考虑裂隙3类参数(即几何参数、摩擦强度参数和变形参数)的裂隙尖端应力强度因子K和3个T应力分量的计算公式;其次,将其代入经典的最大周向应力准则,得到考虑裂隙尖端T应力及裂隙3类参数的修正最大周向应力准则;同时该准则认为裂隙法向及切向刚度与裂隙面受力特征密切相关,而非定值,并给出了不同裂隙倾角时的裂隙变形参数.最后,基于压剪作用下翼裂纹起裂角试验结果对该准则的合理性进行了初步验证,结果说明考虑裂隙变形参数是有必要的.

Abstract

For the mechanical characteristic of the crack surface closure and friction sliding undercompression-shear load,Kolossoff-Muskhelishvilli stress function of the cracked rockmass subjected to compression and shear load is firstly established based on Muskhelishvili complex function theory. Then the calculation formulae of the stress intensity factor K and three T-stress components at the crack tip considering three kinds of crack parameters (namely geometry parameter,friction strength parameter and deformation parameter) are proposed. Secondly,a revised maximum tangential stress criterion is obtained by incorporating T-stress at the crack tip and three kinds of crack parameters into the classic maximum tangential stress(MTS) criterion. Meanwhile this proposed criterion assumes that the crack deformation parameter such as crack normal and shear stiffness is not a constant and is closely related to the stress characteristic on the crack face. Additionally,the crack deformation parameters for different crack dip angles are given. Finally,the experiment results of the wing-crack initiation angle under compression and shear load are adopted to preliminarily valid the revised criterion. It indicates that it is necessary to consider the crack deformation parameter.

关键词

T应力/裂隙变形参数/岩体压剪断裂准则/Kolossoff-Muskhelishvilli应力函数/翼裂纹起裂角

Key words

T-stress/crack deformation parameter/compression-shear fracture criterion for therockmass/Kolossoff-Muskhelishvilli stress function/wing-crack initiation angle

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出版年

2024
东北大学学报(自然科学版)
东北大学

东北大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.507
ISSN:1005-3026
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