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大巴山隧道涌水病害及防治措施分析

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山岭隧道施工中发生涌水事故是地下工程中常见且难以避免的灾害.通过对银百高速大巴山隧道涌水后正洞和斜井浸泡段衬砌外观、混凝土强度和结构变形进行调研测试,并结合水质分析得出,混凝土结构产生大量裂缝、泛碱、剥落,喷射混凝土强度下降,结构变形增大的主要原因是地下水中富含硫酸根离子和涌水的长时间浸泡冲蚀造成的混凝土结构损伤.针对隧道涌水造成的混凝土强度下降问题,提出优化混凝土配合比、防排截堵综合治理及注浆加固等工程措施,为防治涌水灾害提供了经验.
Analysis and Prevention Measures of Water Gushing in Dabashan Tunnel
Water surge accident in mountain tunnel construction is a common and unavoidable disaster in underground engineering.Through the silver hundred high-speed Dabashan Tunnel after the surge of water in the main hole and sloping shaft soaked section of the lining appearance,concrete strength and structural deformation of the research and testing,and combined with the analysis of the water quality to get,the con-crete structure produces a large number of cracks,flooding alkali,spalling,sprayed concrete strength de-cline,the main reason for the increased structural deformation of the groundwater rich in sulfate ions and the surge of water for a long time soaked in the concrete structure caused by the filling damage.Engineering measures such as optimisation of concrete mix ratio,comprehensive treatment of prevention,drainage,in-terception and grouting reinforcement are proposed to provide experience for the prevention and control of gushing water disaster.

tunnel surgeconcretestructural deformationsulphate erosionerosion

钱江明、白尚本、张讯、王德魁

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中交一公局第一工程有限公司,北京 102205

西安工业大学 建筑工程学院,陕西 西安 710021

隧道涌水 混凝土 结构变形 硫酸盐侵蚀 冲蚀

中国施工企业管理协会青年创新项目中交一公局第一工程有限公司科技研发项目

2023-B-031KJYF-2023-B-02

2024

防灾减灾学报
辽宁省地震局,吉林省地震局,黑龙江省地震局,中国灾害防御学会

防灾减灾学报

影响因子:0.127
ISSN:1674-8565
年,卷(期):2024.40(2)
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