防灾减灾学报2024,Vol.40Issue(2) :76-81.DOI:10.13693/j.cnki.cn21-1573.2024.02.012

基于RTMP的森林火灾预警监控系统设计

Design of Forest Fire Warning and Monitoring System Based on RTMP

兰希强 赵兰迎 潘进学
防灾减灾学报2024,Vol.40Issue(2) :76-81.DOI:10.13693/j.cnki.cn21-1573.2024.02.012

基于RTMP的森林火灾预警监控系统设计

Design of Forest Fire Warning and Monitoring System Based on RTMP

兰希强 1赵兰迎 1潘进学1
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作者信息

  • 1. 防灾科技学院 电子科学与控制工程学院,河北 廊坊 065201
  • 折叠

摘要

高温是森林火灾发生的主要原因之一,对林区进行分布式温度监测是提早发现火灾隐患的有效途径.设计了一种使用Linux系统和实时传输协议进行温度等环境参数检测的森林火灾预警监控系统,系统终端节点集成温湿度、位置和视频采集功能,利用TCP和RTMP协议实现多个分布式终端节点数据和视频流的实时传输,在监控端实时监测多个地点的环境数据,排查潜在的火灾隐患.通过3个节点的测试,系统可以实现终端节点数据、视频汇聚,且使用FFmpeg进行视频拉流比传统VLC拉流速度快约10秒.

Abstract

High temperature is one of the main factors of forest fires,thus implementation of distributed temperature monitoring maybe an effective way to detect fire hazards because of huge forest area.This article proposed a forest fire warning and monitoring system using Linux system and real-time transmission proto-col.The system terminal nodes integrate temperature,humidity,location,and video acquisition functions,data flow including sensor information and video from abundant terminal nodes will be converged and trans-mitted using TCP and RTMP protocols.Potential fire hazards could be identified from data flow with the mon-itor terminal.System test was conducted with three terminal nodes which demonstrated the system achieved predefined functions such as data and video aggregation,and video streaming speed is about 10 seconds faster than traditional VLC media players.

关键词

森林火灾预警/RTMP协议/温度监测/视频传输

Key words

Forest Fire Warning/Real-time Messaging Protocol/temperature monitoring/video trans-mission

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基金项目

廊坊市科学研究与发展计划(2023011009)

中央高校基本科研业务费专项(ZY20200204)

出版年

2024
防灾减灾学报
辽宁省地震局,吉林省地震局,黑龙江省地震局,中国灾害防御学会

防灾减灾学报

影响因子:0.127
ISSN:1674-8565
参考文献量14
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