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巴中市恩阳区降雨诱发滑坡灾害预警模型

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降雨是滑坡事件发生的主要诱发因素,通过相关性分析和Logistic回归方法对巴中市恩阳区的206起降雨滑坡事件进行分析,从雨季和非雨季上考虑降雨滑坡预警模型预测准确率,提高了恩阳区降雨滑坡隐式统计预警模型的预警准确率.前期降雨与滑坡事件相关性分析结果表明:恩阳区降雨特点呈现单次降雨时间短促,雨季比非雨季降雨量更大,降雨强度更强.滑坡发生当日、滑坡发生前第1日、第2日的降雨量与滑坡是否发生显著相关.通过分析降雨等级数据,当天降雨量在小雨至大雨阶段,滑坡发生概率上升较快,在大雨至大暴雨阶段,滑坡发生概率上升较慢.在Logistic回归模型进行降雨诱发滑坡事件概率计算中,将全年分为雨季和非雨季两个阶段进行Logistic回归分析得到的滑坡预测准确率为80.56%,高于全年Logistic回归分析得到的滑坡预测准确率75.00%.
Early-warning Model for Rainfall-induced Landslide Disaster in Enyang District,Bazhong City
Rainfall is the inducing factor for 90% of landslide events. In this paper,206 rainfall induced landslide events in Enyang District of Bazhong City were analyzed by the correlation analysis and logistic re-gression method,and the prediction accuracy of rainfall landslide warning model was considered from the rainy and non-rainy seasons,which improved the accuracy of rainfall landslide implicit statistical warning model. The results of the correlation between previous rainfall and landslide events showed that the rainfall in Enyang area is characterized by a short single rainfall time,and the rainfall in the rainy season is not only larger in rainfall but also stronger in intensity than that in the non-rainy season. The rainfall on the day of the first day before the landslide is significantly related to whether the landslide occurred. According to the anal-ysis of rainfall grade data,the probability of landslide on the day increased rapidly from the light rain to the heavy rain,and the probability of landslide increased slowly from the heavy rain to the heavy rain. In the calculation of the probability of the rainfall-induced landslide events in the logistic regression model,the prediction accuracy of the logistic regression analysis in the rainy season and non-rainy season was 80.56%,which was higher than that of 75.00%obtained in the logistic regression analysis in the whole year.

landsliderainfallrainy seasonlogistic regression model

李俊杰、张微

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巴中市应急管理局,四川 巴中 636000

滑坡 降雨 雨季 逻辑回归模型

2024

防灾减灾学报
辽宁省地震局,吉林省地震局,黑龙江省地震局,中国灾害防御学会

防灾减灾学报

影响因子:0.127
ISSN:1674-8565
年,卷(期):2024.40(3)