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北京西部采空区初勘及场地适宜性评价

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由于地下采空区开采环境的隐闭性和复杂性,采空区勘察工作一直面临较大难度.在北京西部采空区地块勘察中,主要采用了物探与钻探相结合的方法.其中物探方法采用了地质雷达、高密度电法、大地电磁、浅层地震,以及微重力方法,根据其不同的适用范围、应用条件、探测目标和测试精度,分别选择具有代表性的测线开展了物探解译.结合实地钻探,对异常点进行了分析,从而圈定了采空区面积的范围和深度.在此基础上,综合考虑最终采深、顶板岩性、移动应变条件等因素,对采空区的稳定性进行了定性分析.并根据采空区垮落断层破裂带的采深情况,对采空区的稳定性进行了定量分析.
Preliminary Exploration and Site Suitability Evaluation of Goaf in Western Beijing
Due to the complexity of mining history and geological conditions,goaf exploration has always been a difficult point in engineering exploration.This paper focuses on the methods of surveying and evaluating the stability of goaf plots in western Beijing.The exploration method mainly adopts the combination of geophysical prospecting and drilling,in which the geophysical prospecting method adopts geological radar,high-density electrical method,magnetotelluric,shallow seismic,and micro-gravity methods.According to the different application scope,application conditions,exploration depth,and test results,representative survey lines are selected for geophysical interpretation.Combined with on-site drilling,the abnormal area was verified and the scope and depth of the goaf were delineated.On this basis,the stability of the goaf is qualitatively analyzed by the factors such as the final mining time,roof lithology,movement and deformation characteristics.And the stability of the goaf is quantitatively analyzed by the methods of the relationship between the goaf collapse fracture zone and the mining depth,the residual deformation of the goaf,and nu-merical simulation.

goafengineering investigationgeophysicsstability

李晓玮、郑晓钰、史昕宇

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北京市地质灾害防治研究所,北京 100120

采空区 工程勘察 地球物理勘探 稳定性

2024

防灾减灾学报
辽宁省地震局,吉林省地震局,黑龙江省地震局,中国灾害防御学会

防灾减灾学报

影响因子:0.127
ISSN:1674-8565
年,卷(期):2024.40(4)