首页|浙江省地质灾害"一坡一阈值"精细化调查——以嵊州市风险防范区为例

浙江省地质灾害"一坡一阈值"精细化调查——以嵊州市风险防范区为例

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精细化确定浙江省地质灾害"一坡一阈值"是区域风险防范区防灾减灾的关键.以浙江省梅台雨兼容区代表性山区县——嵊州市为例,首先分析270处历史地质灾害和降雨事件的相关性规律,然后分别采用统计学概率法和极值法得出两套降雨阈值的参考值,其次通过耦合地质背景因素——易发性综合指数法实现地质灾害风险防范区"一坡一阈值"精细化计算及案例验证.结果表明:嵊州市地质灾害的发生时间与台风、暴雨的影响存在高度的一致性,采用极值法计算得到的1h、3 h预警数据平均值要低于概率法得到的平均值,而在6h、12h、24h工况下情况则相反,这在"烟花"台风过境期间的预报率中也得到了较好的体现,更符合嵊州市地质灾害管控的实际情况.研究结果可为浙江省及相关地区地质灾害精细化调查及预测预报提供依据和借鉴.
Refined Investigation of"One Slope and One Threshold"for Geological Disasters in Zhejiang Province:A Case Study of Shengzhou Risk Prevention Area
Determining the"One slope and One Threshold"for geological disasters in Zhejiang Province is crucial for disaster prevention and mitigation in regional risk prevention zones.Taking Shengzhou City,a typical mountainous county located in the Meitai rain-prone region of Zhejiang Province,as an illustrative case,this study analyzed the correlation rules between 270 historical geological disasters and rainfall events.Subsequently,two sets of rainfall threshold reference values were derived using the statistical pro-bability method and the extreme value method respectively.Furthermore,the"one slope,one threshold"calculation and case verification for geological disaster risk prevention areas were achieved by integrating geological background factors with a vulnerability comprehensive index method.The results indicate a high consistency between the occurrence of geological disasters in Shengzhou City and the impact of typhoons and rainstorms.Specifically,the average values of 1-hour and 3-hour early warning data calculated using the extreme value method are lower than those obtained through the probability method,whereas the opposite trend is observed for 6-hour,12-hour,and 24-hour conditions.This discrepancy is also evident in the forecast accuracy during Typhoon"Fireworks."The findings align more closely with the actual situation of geological disaster management in Shengzhou.The research outcomes can provide a foundation and reference for detailed investigation and prediction of geological hazards in Zhejiang Province and related areas.

risk prevention areaone slope and one thresholdrainfall threshold curveShengzhou City

张俞、卢琰萍、张文璐、游省易、冯杭建、刘相秀、虎啸

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浙江省地矿科技有限公司,浙江 杭州 310007

温州工程勘察院有限公司,浙江 温州 325000

嵊州市自然资源和规划局,浙江 嵊州 312400

建德市自然规划和资源局,浙江 建德 311600

浙江省地质院,浙江 杭州 310007

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风险防范区 一坡一阈值 降雨阈值曲线 嵊州市

2024

防灾减灾学报
辽宁省地震局,吉林省地震局,黑龙江省地震局,中国灾害防御学会

防灾减灾学报

影响因子:0.127
ISSN:1674-8565
年,卷(期):2024.40(4)