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新型电力系统下的氢储能研究

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在"双碳"目标的指引下,新能源将逐步代替化石能源,而新能源主要为风电和太阳能发电,存在不稳定和间歇性,需要用储能的方式来提高新能源的稳定性.同时,全球的能源利用一直朝着低碳的方向在发展,从生物质到煤炭、石油、天然气再到氢能,碳氢比一直在减少.在新型电力系统下,氢储能对比传统电化学储能、热化学储能、热能储能、压缩空气储能、飞轮储能、抽水蓄能储能、超导储能等方面有着超高能量密度的独特优势.截至目前,美国、德国、日本、中国等多个国家都发布了国家级氢能发展战略,氢储能可以说是终端实现绿色低碳转型的重要载体.虽然优势明显,但氢储能产业发展形态和发展路径尚需进一步探索.本文结合国内外储能现状、氢能产业发展情况以及氢能关键技术,探讨氢储能特征优势和关键技术,为氢能产业发展提供价值方向.
Research of Hydrogen Energy Storage under the New Power System
Under the guidance of the"double carbon"goal,new energy will gradually replace fossil energy,and new energy is mainly wind power and solar energy,which is unstable and intermittent,so it is necessary to use energy storage to improve the stability of new energy.At the same time,the global energy use has been developing in a low-carbon direction,from biomass,to coal,oil,natural gas to hydrogen energy,the hydrocarbon ratio has been decreasing.Under the new power system,hydrogen energy storage has unique advantages of ultra-high energy density compared with traditional electrochemical energy storage,thermochemical energy storage,thermal energy storage,compressed air energy storage,flywheel energy storage,pumped storage energy storage,superconducting energy storage,etc.Up to now,the United States,Germany,Japan,China and other countries have released national hydrogen energy development strategies,and hydrogen energy storage can be said to be an important carrier for the terminal to achieve green and low-carbon transformation.Although the advantages are obvious,the development form and development path of the hydrogen energy storage industry need to be further explored.Based on the current situation of energy storage at home and abroad,the development of hydrogen energy industry,and the key technologies of hydrogen energy,this paper discusses the characteristic advantages and key technologies of hydrogen energy storage,so as to provide a valuable direction for the development of hydrogen energy industry.

double carbonnew power systemsenergy storagehydrogen energy storagehydrogen industry

刘德民、刘志刚

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东方电气集团东方电机有限公司,四川省德阳市 618000

双碳 新型电力系统 储能 氢储能 氢产业

四川省重大专项资金资助项目

2022ZDZX0041

2024

水电与抽水蓄能
国网电力科学研究院

水电与抽水蓄能

影响因子:0.247
ISSN:2096-093X
年,卷(期):2024.10(2)
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