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抽水蓄能电站回水排气管道能量特性及流动特性研究

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当抽水蓄能电站在调相工况结束时,对转轮室中的高压气体进行排气的过程中经常会出现机械振动造成损坏厂房设备的情况.以仙居抽水蓄能电站回水排气系统模型为基础,借助流体计算软件Ansys Fluent,以抽水蓄能电站回水排气系统总管的直径为单一变量,对排气系统的流场特点和管道内流场能量特性、流动特性进行研究,揭示排气总管在不同直径时气体运动特点的变化,并分析流场各处截面的气体运动特征参数,得出气体沿管道的能量变化特征.结果表明:随着直径的增加,气体运动损耗的能量逐渐增加;排气流量并不是随着管道直径的增大而一直增大,当总管直径增加到一定值后,管道流量不会出现明显变化.
Study on Energy Characteristics and Flow Characteristics of Return Water and Exhaust Pipe in Pumped Storage Power Station
When the pumped storage power station is at the end of the phase adjustment condition,mechanical vibration often occurs during the exhaust of the high-pressure gas in the runner chamber,causing damage to the plant equipment.Based on the model of the return and exhaust system of a pumped storage power station,this paper uses the fluid calculation software Ansys Fluent to study the flow field characteristics of the exhaust system,the energy characteristics and flow characteristics of the flow field in the pipeline with the diameter of the main pipe of the return and exhaust system of the pumped storage power station as a single variable.The changes of gas motion characteristics of the exhaust main pipe at different diameters are revealed,and the gas motion characteristic parameters of each section of the flow field are analyzed to obtain the energy change characteristics of the gas along the pipeline.The results show that with the increase of diameter,the energy lost by gas motion gradually increases.The exhaust flow does not increase all the time with the increase of the pipe diameter,and when the diameter of the main pipe increases to a certain value,the pipe flow rate will not change significantly.

pumped storage power stationreturn water exhaust systemmain pipe diameterenergy characteristicsnumerical simulation

林靖涛、于洋、杨春霞、饶天华、闫飞宇

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河海大学能源与电气学院,江苏省南京市 211100

中水东北勘测设计研究有限责任公司,吉林省长春市 130021

抽水蓄能电站 回水排气系统 总管直径 能量特性 数值模拟

国家自然科学基金重点项目国家自然科学基金项目

5233900652271275

2024

水电与抽水蓄能
国网电力科学研究院

水电与抽水蓄能

影响因子:0.247
ISSN:2096-093X
年,卷(期):2024.10(3)
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