某梯级电站巨型水轮发电机总体设计研究
Research on Overall Design of Huge Generator for Certain Cascade Hydropower Stations
盖斐 1邓斌 2张斯翔 3曾玉好 2杨年浩 1戴志威2
作者信息
- 1. 中国三峡建工(集团)有限公司,四川省成都市 610095
- 2. 东方电机有限公司,四川省德阳市 618000
- 3. 中国三峡建工(集团)有限公司,四川省成都市 610095;武汉大学,湖北省武汉市 430072
- 折叠
摘要
某梯级电站所处河流段水力资源丰富、落差巨大,地质结构复杂,土建成本高.该梯级电站天然属性决定了电站装机必然是高转速、大容量水轮发电机型.水轮发电机总体设计方案和单机容量、转速、电压相关,也受制于机组飞逸转速、水轮机轴向推力、径向不平衡力.总结某梯级电站水轮发电机电磁、通风、绝缘、轴承、刚强度、机组轴系稳定等各方面研究成果,并针对某梯级电站具体特点,对各电站水轮发电机总体设计方案进行论证,找出影响设计方案可行的关键因素,为电站总体规划设计提供支持.
Abstract
Planning reach for certain cascade hydropower stationsare rich of hydraulic power resourses,while with the feature of high drop,complex geological structure and high construction cost.The planning hydro-generator for these powerstations must be highspeed and large capacity style due to the natural geographical feature of these cascade hydropower stations.The overalldesign scheme of hydro-generator are not only related to capacity per unit,rotating speed,rated voltage,but also be limited by runaway speed of the unit,hydraulic thrust load,radial unbalance force.This article summarize the research results of electro-magnetism,ventilation,insulation,bearing,stiffness of main structure part of generator,shafting stability of unit,etc.Focusing on the distinguishing feature of these cascade hydropower stations,this article discussed the overall design scheme of the hydro-generator for each powerstation,finding out the critical factors affecting the hydro-generator unit sheme availability,giving the support to the overall planning design of these cascade powerstations.
关键词
水轮发电机/总体设计/大容量/高转速/电磁/通风/刚强度/轴系稳定性Key words
hydrogenerator/overall design/large capacity/highspeed/electro-magnetism/ventilation/stiffness/shafting stability引用本文复制引用
基金项目
西藏自治区科技重大专项(XZ202201ZD0003G04)
出版年
2024