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水电机组变水头运行时一次调频参数探讨

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为满足地方电网规定的水电机组一次调频考核要求,本文以西北某水电站为例,对变水头下的水电机组一次调频响应特性及其整定参数进行分析.选取不同水头的工况进行一次调频仿真试验,结果表明:固定控制参数下的一次调频响应特性无法都满足考核标准的要求,尤其是大频差扰动特性指标被考核较多.因此,必须根据水轮机工作的水头变化整定相应的最优控制参数,以获得良好的一次调频效果,减少水电站调速器在变水头条件下的一次调频被考核率.
Discussion on Primary Frequency Control Parameters during Variable Head Operation of Hydroelectric Units
To meet the requirements of local power grid regulations for primary frequency regulation assessment of hydropower units,this paper takes a hydropower station in northwest China as an example to analyze the response characteristics and setting parameters of primary frequency regulation of hydropower units under variable head conditions.A frequency modulation simulation test was conducted under different water head conditions.The results show that the response characteristics of primary frequency regulation with fixed control parameters cannot all meet the requirements of the assessment standards,especially the characteristic indicators in the large frequency difference disturbance are more evaluated.Therefore,it is necessary to adjust the corresponding optimal control parameters based on the head changes of the water turbine operation in order to achieve good primary frequency regulation effect and reduce the assessment rate of the primary frequency regulation of the hydropower plant governor under variable head conditions.

hydroelectric unitsgovernorprimary frequency regulationsetting parametershead

程诗明、丁占涛、卢娜、赵文利

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南方电网储能股份有限公司,广东省广州市 510630

新疆开都河流域水电开发有限公司,新疆维吾尔自治区库尔勒市 841000

郑州大学,河南省郑州市 450001

水电机组 调速器 一次调频 整定参数 水头

国家自然科学基金委员会青年科学基金项目

51609203

2024

水电与抽水蓄能
国网电力科学研究院

水电与抽水蓄能

影响因子:0.247
ISSN:2096-093X
年,卷(期):2024.10(4)