首页|抽水蓄能电站地下厂房主厂房火灾烟气及人员应急疏散模拟研究——以安徽某抽水蓄能电站为例

抽水蓄能电站地下厂房主厂房火灾烟气及人员应急疏散模拟研究——以安徽某抽水蓄能电站为例

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以安徽某抽水蓄能电站为研究对象,对抽水蓄能电站地下厂房主厂房火灾烟气和人员疏散开展了模拟研究.模拟分别采用了FDS和Pathfinder软件,在建模过程中,根据电站设计资料,设置了火灾火源、机械排烟设施、疏散人数和疏散出口等.根据模拟结果可知:主厂房发生火灾后,火灾烟气会上升蔓延至厂房拱顶,然后逐渐沉降.烟气沉降将首先对桥式起重机轨顶作业人员安全造成威胁,随着烟气的继续沉降,烟气将对发电机层作业人员安全造成威胁.分析模拟结果得到了主厂房桥式起重机作业人员和发电机层作业人员的可用安全疏散时间和需要安全疏散时间,通过对比可用安全疏散时间和需要安全疏散时间,判断在正常疏散情况下,主厂房桥式起重机轨顶作业人员和发电机层作业人员均能安全地完成疏散.
Simulation Study on Fire Smoke and Emergency Evacuation of Personnel in the Main Plant of Underground Plant of Pumped Storage Power Station——Take a Pumped Storage Power Station in Anhui as an Example
This paper takes a pumped storage power station in Anhui as the research object,and carries out a simulation study on the fire smoke and evacuation of people in the main plant of the underground plant of the pumped storage power station.FDS and Pathfinder software were used for the simulation,and during the modeling process,the fire source,mechanical smoke exhaust facilities,number of evacuees and evacuation exits were set up according to the actual situation of the power plant.According to the simulation results,it can be seen that after a fire occurs in the main plant,the fire smoke will rise and spread to the vault of the plant,and then gradually settle down.Smoke settling will first threaten the safety of bridge engine track operators,and as the smoke continues to settle,the smoke will threaten the safety of generator floor operators.Analyzing the simulation results,we obtained the available safety evacuation time and the required safety evacuation time for the bridge engine track operators and generator layer operators in the main plant.By compared the available safety evacuation time and the required safety evacuation time,it is judged that under normal evacuation conditions,both the bridge engine track roof operators and generator layer operators in the main plant can safely complete the evacuation.

pumped storage plantunderground plantfire smokeevacuation of personnelnumerical simulation

许志杰、戴陈梦子、刘政、任岳峰、丁蜀枫

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中国电建集团中南勘测设计研究院有限公司,湖南省 长沙市 410014

抽水蓄能电站 地下厂房 火灾烟气 人员疏散 数值模拟

2024

水电与抽水蓄能
国网电力科学研究院

水电与抽水蓄能

影响因子:0.247
ISSN:2096-093X
年,卷(期):2024.10(6)