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数据法益的阶层式还原路径与刑法适用

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  • NETL
  • NSTL
  • 万方数据
  • 维普
在既有刑事立法框架下，建构完整的数据法益保护体系首先需要将抽象的数据法益进行还原。耦合式法益还原路径以主体为导向进行数据法益的分配，容易使刑法陷入数据确权的难题之中，且无法回答数据法益与信息法益保护之间的关系。应以阶层式路径还原刑法中的数据法益，即数据载体法益、数据本体法益、信息法益。刑法对数据本体法益的保护实乃对信息法益的预防性保护，当行为人采取侵入性手段获取本就应当被公开的数据时，不必然构成非法获取计算机信息系统数据罪。刑法应当严密信息法益犯罪的法网，适当扩大针对信息法益犯罪罪名的适用。
Hierarchical Restoration Path of Data Law Benefits and Application of Criminal Law
Under the framework of existing criminal legislation,to build a complete data law protection system,it is first necessary to restore the abstract data legal interests.The coupling legal benefit reduction path seeks the distribution of data legal benefits as the subject-oriented,which is easy to drag the criminal law into the difficult problem of data right confirmation,and cannot answer the relationship between data legal interests and information legal interests protection.The legal benefits of data in criminal law should be restored in a hierarchical path,that is,the legal interests of data carriers,the legal interests of data ontology,and the legal interests of data functions(information).The protection of the legal interests of data ontology in the criminal law is actually a preventive protection of the legal interests of information,and when the perpetrator uses intrusive means to obtain data that should have been disclosed,it does not necessarily constitute the crime of illegally obtaining data from computer information systems.The criminal law shall strictly target the legal network of information law and benefit crimes,and appropriately expand the application of information law and benefit crimes.

data law benefitlaw benefit reductioninformation law benefitthe crime of illegally obtaining data from computer information systemsthe crime of infringing on citizens'personal information

孙鹏

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清华大学,北京 100084

数据法益 法益还原 信息法益 非法获取计算机信息系统数据罪 侵犯公民个人信息罪

2024

东北农业大学学报(社会科学版)
东北农业大学

东北农业大学学报(社会科学版)

影响因子：0.452
ISSN：1672-3805
年,卷(期)：2024.22(1)
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