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保护性耕作对黑钙土水分及温度的影响

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以黑龙江省兰西县黑钙土为研究对象,在常规、免耕、秸秆覆盖3种耕作处理下,研究了玉米田不同深度下土壤水分及温度的动态变化.结果表明,保护性耕作可以增加土壤水分,以20 cm土层内效果明显.3种耕作处理的土壤含水量差异不大,秸秆覆盖处理增加水分的效果最好,秸秆覆盖处理的土壤含水量略高于免耕处理,保护性耕作对增加20 cm以下土壤水分的效果不明显.在不同深度土层中,秸秆覆盖处理的土壤温度最低,对玉米种子萌发和出苗不利.通过对3种处理的土壤水分和温度的动态变化的测定,阐明了保护性耕作与土壤水分和温度的动态变化的关系,为保护性耕作的实施提供了理论参考依据.
Effects of conservation tillage on soil moisture and soil temperature of chernozem
The tillage experiment trials were established in Lanxi County, Heilongjiang Province.The dynamics of soil moisture and soil temperature in maize field under three cultivation treatments:conventional tillage (CT), no tillage (NT), tillage with straw cover (TS), were researched. The results showed that conservation tillage could increase soil moisture, obviously increase in soil layer of 20 cm.The differences of soil moisture among three treatments were not significant. The effect treated with TS was the best and the soil moisture was higher than that of NT. Conventional tillage increased soil moisture not significantly in soil under 20 cm. In different soil depths, the soil temperature of TS was the lowest, which was not good for the germination and emergence of maize.

conventional tillagesoil moisturesoil temperaturechernozem

张薇、周连仁

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东北农业大学资源与环境学院,哈尔滨,150030

保护性耕作 土壤水分 土壤温度 黑钙土

黑龙江省科技攻关项目东北农业大学创新基金

GB06B107-1CXT7003-3-3

2011

东北农业大学学报
东北农业大学

东北农业大学学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.752
ISSN:1005-9369
年,卷(期):2011.42(2)
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