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土壤水分对越冬期间冬小麦叶绿素荧光参数的影响

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采用两个抗寒性不同的冬小麦品种为试验材料,设置了土壤绝对含水量15%±2%、30%±2%、45%±2%和对照(35%~40%,CK)正常管理等4个水分处理,6个取样时期,对越冬期冬小麦叶片的叶绿素荧光参数,Fo(初始荧光)、Fm(最大荧光)、Fv/Fm(最大量子产量)、Yield(实际量子产量)进行了测定.结果表明.品种间:进入封冻期以后抗寒品种东农冬麦1号叶绿素荧光参 Fm、Fv/Fm、Yield显著高于不抗寒品种济麦22;水分处理间:进入封冻期后两个品种CK处理的Fv/Fm和Yield要高于其他几个水分处理,进入封冻期20d以后两品种CK处理的Fm相对较高.由此可知,封冻后Fv/Fm和Yield可以作为衡量低温下品种光合特性强弱的指标;越冬前土壤绝对含水量控制在35%-40%能够保持低温下冬小麦叶片较强的光合活性.
Effect of soil moisture on chlorophyll fluorescence parameters before frozen period in winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
Two winter wheat cultivars which differed in the freezing tolerance were planted in four soil moisture treatments (soil water content: 15%±2%, 30%±2%, 45%±2% and normal(35%-40%)). The chlorophyll fluorescence parameters (i.e. Fo, Fm, Fv/Fm, Yield) of leaves of winter wheat were measured in six sampling stages of winter. The results showed that comparison between two cultivars showed that Fm, Fv/Fm and Yield of the freezing tolerant cultivar DN1 were higher significantly than those of the cold sensitive cultivar Jimai22 into the frozen stage. Fv/Fm, yield of the two cultivars in normal soil moisture was higher than other water treatments atfreezing stage. The Fm value of two cultivars was higher after 20 d since frozen stage. It conclued that Fv/Fm and yield after frozen stage could be used as the indices for evaluating weak or strong in photosynthetic features of winter wheat cultivars under cold temperature. The strong photosynthetic activities in winter wheat leaves under low temperature could be maintained in the soil moisture of 35%-40% before frozen stage.

soil moisturechlorophyll fluorescencewinter wheatfrozen period

付连双、谢甫绨

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沈阳农业大学农学院,沈阳,110161

东北农业大学农学院,哈尔滨,150030

土壤水分 叶绿素荧光 冬小麦 越冬期间

农业科技成果转化基金黑龙江省教育厅新农村建设科技服务项目

2009GB28200098

2011

东北农业大学学报
东北农业大学

东北农业大学学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.752
ISSN:1005-9369
年,卷(期):2011.42(4)
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