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不同入侵程度下少花蒺藜草对植物群落特征影响

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为探讨少花蒺藜草(Cenchrus pauciflorus)入侵机制并制定有效治理措施,调查并分析不同危害程度入侵地植物群落构成特征。结果表明,调查地内有植物37种,隶属13科30属。4群落中植物种类均以禾本科植物为主,其次为菊科、豆科和藜科,其他种类植物出现频率很低。当少花蒺藜草在草原中危害度达15%以上时,禾本科种类牧草所占比例逐渐增加,菊科和藜科类植物所占重要值则表现为一定程度降低;狗尾草(Setaria viridis)和猪毛菜(Salsola collina)在群落中优势地位逐渐显现;植物多样性指数、优势度、均匀度和丰富度均表现为无危害区域(危害度<15%)>轻度入侵区域(危害度16%~35%)>中度入侵区域(危害度36%~50%)>重度入侵区域(危害度>50%),即少花蒺藜草入侵地植物多样性随入侵程度加重而降低。
Effect of different invasion degrees of Cenchrus pauciflorus on plant ;communities characteristics
To explore the invasion mechanisms of Cenchrus pauciflorus and develop effective control measures, this paper studied four different invasion degrees communities composition of Cenchrus pauciflorus. The results showed that species composition of C. pauciflorus plant communities consisted of 37 species that belong to 30 genera 13 families. Among them, the Gramineae grass accounted for the vast majority, then the Compositae, Leguminosae and Chenopodiaceae, and the other families of plant frequency was very low. When the damage degree of Cenchrus pauciflorus was more than 15%in the grassland, the Gramineae grass increased rapidly, while the importance value of Compositae and Chenopodiaceae grass decreasied a little. The dominance of Setaria viridis and Salsola col ina were emerging. Diversity index, dominance index, evenness index and richness index were also al in the order no hazard areas (damage degree<15%)>mildly invaded areas (damage degree16%-35%)>moderately invaded areas (damage degree 36%-50%)>heavily invaded areas (damage degree>50%). In brief, the diversity of terrestrial plant in invaded area decreased with Cenchrus pauciflorus invading.

Cenchrus pauciflorusinvasion degreeplant community characteristicsplant diversity

王坤芳、纪明山、彭爽

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沈阳农业大学植物保护学院,沈阳 110161

辽宁省草原监理站,沈阳 110161

彰武县草原监理站,辽宁 彰武 123200

少花蒺藜草 入侵程度 植物群落特征 生物多样性

辽宁省财政生产专项

2130108

2015

东北农业大学学报
东北农业大学

东北农业大学学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.752
ISSN:1005-9369
年,卷(期):2015.(11)
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