东北师大学报(自然科学版)2024,Vol.56Issue(2) :36-42.DOI:10.16163/j.cnki.dslkxb202211140005

具有疫苗接种和潜伏期的传染病模型的最优控制分析

Analysis of optimal control for infectious disease models with vaccination and incubation periods

豆中丽 王锐
东北师大学报(自然科学版)2024,Vol.56Issue(2) :36-42.DOI:10.16163/j.cnki.dslkxb202211140005

具有疫苗接种和潜伏期的传染病模型的最优控制分析

Analysis of optimal control for infectious disease models with vaccination and incubation periods

豆中丽 1王锐2
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作者信息

  • 1. 重庆财经学院软件学院,重庆 400055
  • 2. 重庆大学数学科学学院,重庆 401331
  • 折叠

摘要

建立了具有疫苗接种和潜伏期的传染病最优控制模型,得到了基本再生数R0,构造了Lyapunov函数.当R0<1时,无病平衡点是全局渐近稳定的;当R0>1时,地方病平衡点是全局渐近稳定的.利用最优控制理论和Pontryagin原理分析了最优控制策略,使得疾病控制过程中的成本最低.用数值模拟验证了理论结果的正确性.

Abstract

The optimal control of epidemic model with vaccination and latency period is established,and the basic reproduction number R0 is obtained.By constructing the Lyapunov function,it is shown that the disease-free equilibrium point is globally asymptotically stable when R0<1,and the endemic disease equilibrium point is globally asymptotically stable when R0>1.The optimal control strategy is analyzed by using the optimal control theory and Pontryagin maximum principle to minimize the total cost of disease control.Numerical simulations were experimented to verify the correction of the results approached in this paper.

关键词

基本再生数/Lyapunov函数/全局稳定性/最优控制/Pontryagin原理

Key words

basic reproduction number/Lyapunov function/global stability/optimal control/Pontryagin principle

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金资助项目(11304403)

重庆市教委科技创新项目(KJQN201902105)

出版年

2024
东北师大学报(自然科学版)
东北师范大学

东北师大学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.612
ISSN:1000-1832
参考文献量10
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