首页|改性生物炭和黄腐酸耦合对盐碱稻区粳稻幼苗生长和土壤养分的影响

改性生物炭和黄腐酸耦合对盐碱稻区粳稻幼苗生长和土壤养分的影响

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以盐粳939为试验材料,研究了改性生物炭和黄腐酸耦合对滨海盐碱稻区水稻幼苗形态和生理特性及土壤养分的影响.结果表明:7 t/hm2改性生物炭与75 kg/hm2黄腐酸(C2H1)共同处理条件下,水稻株高、茎粗、根长、根数、根冠比比对照分别显著增加了 5.9%,19%,34.87%,62.5%,106.1%;叶绿素相对含量较对照显著提高22.7%,其根系活力是对照组的1.8倍.同时,C2H,处理条件下土壤碱解氮含量、土壤速效磷含量、速效K含量相对于对照增幅分别达到53.56%,94.15%,142.34%.总体上,C2H1为最优的配施方式,显著促进了滨海盐碱稻区优质水稻盐粳939幼苗的生长和土壤养分的提升.
Effects of coupling of modified biochar and fulvic acid on growth of japonica rice seedlings and soil nutrients in saline-alkali rice region
Based on the increasing global soil salinization and its important effect on plant growth,Yangeng 939 was used as experimental material,effects of coupling of modified biochar and fulvic acid on morphological and physiological characteristics of rice seedlings and soil nutrients in saline-alkali rice growing areas were studied.The results showed that when 7 t/hm2 modified biochar and 75 kg/hm2fulvic acid(C2H1)were co-treated,the plant height,stem diameter,root length,root number and root-shoot ratio of rice were increased by 5.9%,19%,34.87%,62.5%and 106.1%,respectively;relative content of chlorophyll was increased by 22.7%;the root activity was 1.8 times of the control group.In addition,the content of available N,available P and available K increased by 53.56%,94.15%and 142.34%respectively under C2H1 treatment.As a result,C2H1 was the optimal combination treatment,which significantly promoted the growth of high-quality rice Yangeng 939 seedlings and the improvement of soil nutrients in the saline-alkali rice region.

modified biocharfulvic acidsaline-alkali rice regionrice

吴云艳、朱俐璇、王颖、赵晓彤

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辽东学院农学院,辽宁丹东 118003

吉林建筑大学市政与环境工程学院,吉林 长春 130118

辽宁康平县乡村振兴发展中心,辽宁 沈阳 110500

生物炭 黄腐酸 盐碱稻区 水稻

2024

东北师大学报(自然科学版)
东北师范大学

东北师大学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.612
ISSN:1000-1832
年,卷(期):2024.56(4)