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贵阳地区小型水库土石坝白蚁防治探讨

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白蚁防治是土石坝维修养护的重要内容.贵阳市花溪区和贵安新区小型水库众多,大多是修建于二十世纪五六十年代的土石坝.2023年,花溪区实施小型水库维修养护工程,完成10座土石坝白蚁防治.经蚁情检查和判定,白蚁危害等级为轻度危害(Ⅰ级)—中度危害(Ⅱ级),通过制定防治方案、采取综合防治措施、落实环保水保要求、加强施工监理等,为后期水库的安全运行奠定良好基础.以该工程为例,介绍和总结了施工过程,并对施工单位资格条件、质量评定、施工监理等进行了探讨,为日后贵州省同类水库开展白蚁防治施工提供借鉴,为地方标准体系的制定和完善提供参考.
Discussion on termite control for earth-rock dams of small reservoirs in Guiyang area
Termite control is an important part of the maintenance of earth-rock dams. There are numer-ous small reservoirs in Huaxi District and Guian New Area of Guiyang City,most dams are earth-rock dams built in the 1950s and 1960s. In 2023,Huaxi District implemented the small reservoir mainte-nance project and completed termite control for 10 earth-rock dams. Through termite inspection and judgment,the level of termite damage was mild (level Ⅰ) to moderate (level Ⅱ). By formulating preven-tion plan,adopting comprehensive control measures,implementing environmental and water conserva-tion requirements,strengthening construction supervision,a good foundation was laid for the safety oper-ation of reservoirs. Taking this project as an example,the construction process was introduced and sum-marized,and the qualification conditions,quality evaluation and construction supervision of construc-tion units were explored. It can provide reference for the future termite control construction of similar reservoirs in Guizhou Province and the formulation and improvement of local standard systems.

earth-rock damtermite controllocal standard

王向栋、王飞、李德刚

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贵阳市花溪区水务管理局,贵州贵阳,550025

土石坝 白蚁防治 地方标准

2024

大坝与安全
中国水力发电工程学会 国家电力公司大坝安全监察中心

大坝与安全

影响因子:0.2
ISSN:1671-1092
年,卷(期):2024.(4)