大坝与安全2024,Issue(4) :57-62.

贵阳地区小型水库土石坝白蚁防治探讨

Discussion on termite control for earth-rock dams of small reservoirs in Guiyang area

王向栋 王飞 李德刚
大坝与安全2024,Issue(4) :57-62.

贵阳地区小型水库土石坝白蚁防治探讨

Discussion on termite control for earth-rock dams of small reservoirs in Guiyang area

王向栋 1王飞 1李德刚1
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作者信息

  • 1. 贵阳市花溪区水务管理局,贵州贵阳,550025
  • 折叠

摘要

白蚁防治是土石坝维修养护的重要内容.贵阳市花溪区和贵安新区小型水库众多,大多是修建于二十世纪五六十年代的土石坝.2023年,花溪区实施小型水库维修养护工程,完成10座土石坝白蚁防治.经蚁情检查和判定,白蚁危害等级为轻度危害(Ⅰ级)—中度危害(Ⅱ级),通过制定防治方案、采取综合防治措施、落实环保水保要求、加强施工监理等,为后期水库的安全运行奠定良好基础.以该工程为例,介绍和总结了施工过程,并对施工单位资格条件、质量评定、施工监理等进行了探讨,为日后贵州省同类水库开展白蚁防治施工提供借鉴,为地方标准体系的制定和完善提供参考.

Abstract

Termite control is an important part of the maintenance of earth-rock dams. There are numer-ous small reservoirs in Huaxi District and Guian New Area of Guiyang City,most dams are earth-rock dams built in the 1950s and 1960s. In 2023,Huaxi District implemented the small reservoir mainte-nance project and completed termite control for 10 earth-rock dams. Through termite inspection and judgment,the level of termite damage was mild (level Ⅰ) to moderate (level Ⅱ). By formulating preven-tion plan,adopting comprehensive control measures,implementing environmental and water conserva-tion requirements,strengthening construction supervision,a good foundation was laid for the safety oper-ation of reservoirs. Taking this project as an example,the construction process was introduced and sum-marized,and the qualification conditions,quality evaluation and construction supervision of construc-tion units were explored. It can provide reference for the future termite control construction of similar reservoirs in Guizhou Province and the formulation and improvement of local standard systems.

关键词

土石坝/白蚁防治/地方标准

Key words

earth-rock dam/termite control/local standard

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出版年

2024
大坝与安全
中国水力发电工程学会 国家电力公司大坝安全监察中心

大坝与安全

影响因子:0.2
ISSN:1671-1092
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