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进水口设闸控流城门形坝下涵管空蚀破坏分析

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采用水力学基本方程与封闭管道内发生有压水跃时其共轭水深断面的压力动量和守恒原理,计算分析了某小(1)型水库城门形坝下涵管正常蓄水位运行工况下发生严重蚀损破坏的原因,明确揭示系管内不良流态引发的空化空蚀所致,提出了相应措施防空化空蚀破坏.
Analysis of cavitation damage of gate shaped culvert pipe with gate at inlet
Based on the basic equations of hydraulics and the conservation of the sum of pressure and momentum on the section of conjugate water depth of the closed pipe when hydraulic jump occurs which exerts pressure on the pipe,the cause reasons of serious cavitation damage of gate shaped culvert pipe of a small reservoir operating with normal water level are calculated and analyzed.Results show that it is because of the cavitation and erosion caused by unfavourable flow regime in the pipe.Accordingly,pre-vention measures are put forward,for reference.

gate shaped culvert pipeflow control by gatecavitationprevention measure

蔡勇斌、蔡勇平、蔡晓鸿

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江西省吉安市水利局,江西 吉安,343000

江西省吉安市水利水电规划设计院,江西 吉安,343000

城门形涵管 设闸控流 空蚀 防治措施

2024

大坝与安全
中国水力发电工程学会 国家电力公司大坝安全监察中心

大坝与安全

影响因子:0.2
ISSN:1671-1092
年,卷(期):2024.(5)