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基于无人机倾斜摄影的混凝土坝变形组合预测模型构建

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受水压和温度变化的影响,混凝土坝存在变形组合预测精度低的问题.为此,构建了基于无人机倾斜摄影的混凝土坝变形组合预测模型.该模型根据摄影几何原则计算水平距离,修正镜头畸变,获取坐标.利用SIFT特征域提取图像局部特征,构建三维模型,并计算组合预测均方根误差,获取变权组合预测值.设计预测流程,以实现实时预测.实例结果显示,该模型水平位移预测结果准确,竖向位移预测误差最大0.5 mm,具有精准预测效果.
Construction of a combined prediction model for concrete dam deformation based on drone oblique photography
Concrete dams are affected by changes of water pressure and temperature,resulting in low ac-curacy of combined prediction of deformation.To address this issue,a combined prediction model for concrete dam deformation based on drone oblique photography is constructed.This model calculates the horizontal distance based on the geometric principle of photography,corrects lens distortion and obtains the coordinates.Based on the SIFT feature domain,the local features of the image are extracted,a three-dimensional model is constructed,the root mean square error of combined prediction is calculated,and the combined predictive values of variable weights are obtained.The prediction process is designed to realize real-time prediction.The practice results show that the horizontal displacement prediction is ac-curate,and the vertical displacement prediction has the maximum error of 0.5 mm,which has a precise prediction result.

drone oblique photographyconcrete damcombined prediction of deformationleast square method

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浙江省测绘科学技术研究院,浙江 杭州,310030

无人机倾斜摄影 混凝土坝 变形组合预测 最小二乘法

2024

大坝与安全
中国水力发电工程学会 国家电力公司大坝安全监察中心

大坝与安全

影响因子:0.2
ISSN:1671-1092
年,卷(期):2024.(6)