电池2024,Vol.54Issue(2) :170-174.DOI:10.19535/j.1001-1579.2024.02.006

基于经验小波变换的SOFC泄漏故障诊断

SOFC leakage fault diagnosis based on empirical wavelet transform

杨瑞志 武鑫 熊星宇 胡亮
电池2024,Vol.54Issue(2) :170-174.DOI:10.19535/j.1001-1579.2024.02.006

基于经验小波变换的SOFC泄漏故障诊断

SOFC leakage fault diagnosis based on empirical wavelet transform

杨瑞志 1武鑫 1熊星宇 1胡亮2
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作者信息

  • 1. 华北电力大学能源动力与机械工程学院,北京 102206
  • 2. 中国矿业大学(北京)机械与电气工程学院,北京 100083
  • 折叠

摘要

固体氧化物燃料电池(SOFC)电堆通常在700 ℃以上的高温下工作.电堆所用密封剂在高温下易退化失效,导致泄漏故障,引发电堆的热失控和损坏,影响系统运行稳定性.提出一种基于电堆温度和电压信号的经验小波变换(EWT)诊断方法.通过EWT分解温度和电压信号,得到多分辨率分析(MRA),分析其中故障特征明显的MRA信号,求出时域特征,通过设定的阈值判断是否发生泄漏.通过千瓦级电堆实验平台数据,验证EWT诊断方法可较好地检测电堆泄漏故障,且相较于电压信号,温度信号的诊断更迅速.与集合经验模态分解诊断方法相比,EWT方法可更快地诊断出泄漏故障.

Abstract

The stack of solid oxide fuel cells(SOFC)typically operates in high-temperature above 700 ℃.The sealing agent used in the stack is prone to degradation and failure under high temperature,leading to leakage faults,causing thermal runaway and damage to the stack,affecting the stability of system operation.A diagnostic method based on empirical wavelet transform(EWT)of stack temperature and voltage signals is proposed.Decompose temperature and voltage signals are decomposed using the EWT to obtain multi-resolution analysis(MRA).The MRA signal with obvious fault characteristics is analyzed to obtain time-domain features and determine whether there is a leakage by setting a threshold.Through the data from the kilowatt-level stack experimental platform,it is verified that the EWT diagnostic method can better detect stack leakage faults.Compared to voltage signals,the diagnose through temperature signals is more quickly.By comparing with the ensemble empirical mode decomposition diagnostic method,it is found that the EWT method can diagnose leakage faults more quickly.

关键词

系统建模/固体氧化物燃料电池(SOFC)/电堆泄漏/经验小波变换(EWT)

Key words

system modeling/solid oxide fuel cell(SOFC)/stack leakage/empirical wavelet transform(EWT)

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基金项目

国家重点研发计划(2017YFB0601900)

中央高校基本科研业务费专项(2019MS018)

出版年

2024
电池
全国电池工业信息中心 湖南轻工研究院

电池

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.336
ISSN:1001-1579
参考文献量12
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