电池2024,Vol.54Issue(2) :180-184.DOI:10.19535/j.1001-1579.2024.02.008

石墨电极棉线基微流体肼燃料电池

Cotton thread-based hydrazine microfluidic fuel cell with graphite electrodes

郝大程 王城铭 李成勋 宋超
电池2024,Vol.54Issue(2) :180-184.DOI:10.19535/j.1001-1579.2024.02.008

石墨电极棉线基微流体肼燃料电池

Cotton thread-based hydrazine microfluidic fuel cell with graphite electrodes

郝大程 1王城铭 1李成勋 1宋超1
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作者信息

  • 1. 大连交通大学环境与化学工程学院,辽宁大连 116028
  • 折叠

摘要

为找到性价比高且安全环保的供电设备,搭建以水合肼为燃料、石墨为电极以及棉线为流道材料的无催化剂微流体燃料电池(MFC),并进行性能测试.石墨管阳极、石墨棒阴极组合的MFC电化学性能最佳,电池于燃料浓度为0.075 mol/L、NaOH浓度为1.0mol/L及电极距离为4 mm时,具有11.10 μW/cm2的最大功率密度和121.45 μA/cm2的电流密度.搭建的MFC具有材料简单、成本低且组装方便等特点,无需外部泵维持共层流,作为便携式设备具备集成化和小型化的潜力.

Abstract

In order to find a cost-effective,safe and environmentally friendly power supply device,a catalyst-free microfluidic fuel cell(MFC)is constructed using hydrazine hydrate as fuel,graphite as the electrode and cotton thread as the flow path material.The battery performance is tested.The electrochemical performance of MFC with a graphite tube anode and a graphite rod cathode is the best.When the fuel concentration is 0.075 mol/L,the NaOH concentration is 1 mol/L and the electrode distance is 4 mm,the maximum power density of 11.10 μW/cm2 and the current density of 121.45 μA/cm2 are achieved.The proposed MFC has the characteristics of simple material,low cost and convenient assembly,no external pumps are required to maintain the co-laminar flow,showing the potential of integration and miniaturization as portable devices.

关键词

微流体燃料电池(MFC)/棉线基/石墨电极/水合肼/功率密度/电流密度

Key words

microfluidic fuel cell(MFC)/cotton thread base/graphite electrode/hydrazine hydrate/power density/current density

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基金项目

国家留学基金(202108210156)

辽宁省教育厅项目(JDL2019012)

出版年

2024
电池
全国电池工业信息中心 湖南轻工研究院

电池

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.336
ISSN:1001-1579
参考文献量14
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