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石墨电极棉线基微流体肼燃料电池

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为找到性价比高且安全环保的供电设备,搭建以水合肼为燃料、石墨为电极以及棉线为流道材料的无催化剂微流体燃料电池(MFC),并进行性能测试.石墨管阳极、石墨棒阴极组合的MFC电化学性能最佳,电池于燃料浓度为0.075 mol/L、NaOH浓度为1.0mol/L及电极距离为4 mm时,具有11.10 μW/cm2的最大功率密度和121.45 μA/cm2的电流密度.搭建的MFC具有材料简单、成本低且组装方便等特点,无需外部泵维持共层流,作为便携式设备具备集成化和小型化的潜力.
Cotton thread-based hydrazine microfluidic fuel cell with graphite electrodes
In order to find a cost-effective,safe and environmentally friendly power supply device,a catalyst-free microfluidic fuel cell(MFC)is constructed using hydrazine hydrate as fuel,graphite as the electrode and cotton thread as the flow path material.The battery performance is tested.The electrochemical performance of MFC with a graphite tube anode and a graphite rod cathode is the best.When the fuel concentration is 0.075 mol/L,the NaOH concentration is 1 mol/L and the electrode distance is 4 mm,the maximum power density of 11.10 μW/cm2 and the current density of 121.45 μA/cm2 are achieved.The proposed MFC has the characteristics of simple material,low cost and convenient assembly,no external pumps are required to maintain the co-laminar flow,showing the potential of integration and miniaturization as portable devices.

microfluidic fuel cell(MFC)cotton thread basegraphite electrodehydrazine hydratepower densitycurrent density

郝大程、王城铭、李成勋、宋超

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大连交通大学环境与化学工程学院,辽宁大连 116028

微流体燃料电池(MFC) 棉线基 石墨电极 水合肼 功率密度 电流密度

国家留学基金辽宁省教育厅项目

202108210156JDL2019012

2024

电池
全国电池工业信息中心 湖南轻工研究院

电池

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.336
ISSN:1001-1579
年,卷(期):2024.54(2)
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