电池2024,Vol.54Issue(3) :315-319.DOI:10.19535/j.1001-1579.2024.03.005

锌银蓄电池放电态贮存后的充电性能

Charging performance of zinc-silver battery after storage in discharge state

刘新宝 余波 覃韬 李萌
电池2024,Vol.54Issue(3) :315-319.DOI:10.19535/j.1001-1579.2024.03.005

锌银蓄电池放电态贮存后的充电性能

Charging performance of zinc-silver battery after storage in discharge state

刘新宝 1余波 1覃韬 1李萌1
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作者信息

  • 1. 贵州梅岭电源有限公司,特种化学电源国家重点实验室,贵州 遵义 563003
  • 折叠

摘要

为研究锌银蓄电池放电态贮存后的充电性能,对放电态贮存 3 个月后密封和非密封状态的 40 Ah锌银蓄电池进行充电,探讨放电态贮存对电池后续充电性能的影响.贮存后,密封单体电池无法充电,非密封单体电池充电容量为 5.46 Ah,较额定容量 40 Ah大大减少.解剖单体电池,进行气相色谱、XRD和SEM等分析,观察到极板接触的电解液量发生变化.单体电池加 5 mL、10 mL电解液和夹具夹紧后再充电,充电容量可达 34.34~37.59 Ah.贮存后,电池形变导致内部电解液重新分布,电极接触的电解液量减少,从而使得内阻增加,充电容量减少.

Abstract

To investigate the charging performance of zinc-silver batteries after discharge storage,sealed and unsealed 40 Ah zinc-silver batteries are charged after 3 months of discharge storage,and the impact of discharge storage on the subsequent charging performance of the batteries is explored.After storage,the sealed single battery cannot be charged,and the charging capacity of the unsealed single battery is 5.46 Ah,which is significantly reduced from the rated capacity of 40 Ah.Dissecting the single battery,conducting gas chromatography analysis,XRD and SEM,it is observed that the amount of electrolyte in contact with the electrode plate changed.After adding 5 mL and 10 mL of electrolyte and clamping the fixture to the single battery,the charging capacity can reach 34.34-37.59 Ah.After storage,the deformation of battery leads to a redistribution of internal electrolytes,a decrease in the amount of electrolyte in contact with the electrodes,resulting in an increase in internal resistance and a decrease in charging capacity.

关键词

锌银单体蓄电池/放电态贮存/形变/充电性能/电解液

Key words

zinc-silver single battery/discharge state storage/deformation/charging performance/electrolyte

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出版年

2024
电池
全国电池工业信息中心 湖南轻工研究院

电池

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.336
ISSN:1001-1579
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