首页|聚乙二醇基相变材料用于电池热管理

聚乙二醇基相变材料用于电池热管理

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因不适宜的温度带来的锂离子电池热灾害问题一直未得到解决,有效的电池热管理技术显得尤为重要.以聚乙二醇(PEG)和膨胀石墨为原料,通过熔融共混法制备复合相变材料,研究材料的热物理性质和电池热管理性能.随着膨胀石墨添加量的增加,相变材料的熔点和热焓均降低,而导热系数增加.当膨胀石墨的质量分数为 10%时,熔点、热焓和导热系数分别为 46.8℃、116.6 J/g和 1.379 W/(m·K).相变材料冷却能很好地控制电池的温度,在 2.0 C放电倍率下,与风速为2.3 m/s的强制空气冷却相比,单体电池和电池组的最高温度分别降低了 7.15℃、10.98℃.
Polyethylene glycol based phase change materials for battery thermal management
The problem of thermal disasters of the Li-ion battery caused by unsuitable temperatures has not been solved.Effective battery thermal management technology is particularly important.Composite phase change materials are prepared by melt-blending method using polyethylene glycol and expanded graphite as raw materials,their thermal physical properties and battery thermal management performance are studied.As the addition of expanded graphite increases,the melting point and enthalpy of phase change materials decrease,while the thermal conductivity increases.When the mass ratio of expanded graphite is 10%,the melting point,enthalpy and thermal conductivity are respectively 46.8℃,116.6 J/g and 1.379 W/(m·K).Phase change material cooling can well control the temperature of the batteries.At a discharge rate of 2.0 C,compared with the forced air cooling at a speed of 2.3 m/s,the maximum temperatures of single battery and battery pack are respectively decreased by 7.15℃and 10.98℃.

phase change materialexpanded graphitepolyethylene glycol(PEG)Li-ion batterythermal managementmelt-blending

岳姗、智茂永、郑玲玲、苏柄键

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中国民用航空飞行学院民航安全工程学院,四川 德阳 618307

民机火灾科学与安全工程四川省重点实验室,四川 德阳 618307

相变材料 膨胀石墨 聚乙二醇(PEG) 锂离子电池 热管理 熔融共混

四川省科技计划项目中国民用航空飞行学院研究生科研创新项目

2022YFG0215X2023-2

2024

电池
全国电池工业信息中心 湖南轻工研究院

电池

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.336
ISSN:1001-1579
年,卷(期):2024.54(3)