首页|生物质碳-硅复合负极材料的电化学性能

生物质碳-硅复合负极材料的电化学性能

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生物质碳具有独特的孔结构,较大的层间距,可加速Li+在无定形碳中的扩散速度.采用纳米硅、沥青、生物质碳,通过喷雾造粒、高温热解法制备生物质碳-硅复合负极材料.通过XRD、SEM、表面分析研究材料的表面形貌特征;通过恒流充放电等实验研究电化学性能.该材料制备扣式电池的首次充电比容量达到 1 692.5 mAh/g,首次库仑效率为 90.7%.制备的 18650 型电池在 2.75~4.20 V循环,以 1.00 C循环 616 次的容量保持率为 91.44%;以 0.50 C充电、1.00 C放电循环447 次的容量保持率为 94.48%,高于沥青碳-硅复合材料的 84.90%和 91.98%,说明该材料的倍率性能较好.
Electrochemical performance of biomass carbon-silicon composite anode materials
Biomass carbon has a unique pore structure and large interlayer space,which can accelerate the diffusion of Li+in amorphous carbon.Nano-silicon,pitch and biomass carbon are used to prepare biomass carbon-silicon composite anode materials by spray granulation and high-temperature pyrolysis.The surface morphology of materials is studied by XRD,SEM and surface analysis.The electrochemical performance is investigated by galvanostatic charge-discharge experiments.The initial specific charge capacity of the button cell prepared by this material is 1 692.5 mAh/g and the initial Coulombic efficiency is 90.7%.The prepared 18650 type battery cycles in 2.75-4.20 V,the capacity retention rate of 616 cycles at 1.00 C is 91.44%,447 cycles at 0.50 C charge and 1.00 C discharge is 94.48%,which are higher than 84.90%and 91.98%of asphalt carbon-silicon composite,indicating that the rate capability of the material is better.

Li-ion batteryanodesilicon-carbon compositebiomass carbonpitch carbonelectrochemical performance

张长安、杨丽杰、曹新龙、贾彦龙

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西安陕煤泾久新能源科技有限公司,陕西 西安 713700

锂离子电池 负极 硅-碳复合材料 生物质碳 沥青碳 电化学性能

2024

电池
全国电池工业信息中心 湖南轻工研究院

电池

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.336
ISSN:1001-1579
年,卷(期):2024.54(3)