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锂离子电池长循环石墨负极研究进展

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锂离子电池在交通和消费电子领域应用广泛,但使用时存在负极活性物质损失导致容量衰减的问题.从锂沉积、固体电解质相界面(SEI)膜和结构变化等角度,阐释锂离子电池石墨负极容量衰减的机理.从材料表面改性、材料结构调控、添加剂和碳材料等出发,综述长循环石墨负极的研究进展,尤其是表面改性的优势.指出长循环石墨负极的发展趋势.
Research progress in long-cycle graphite anode of Li-ion battery
Li-ion batteries are widely used in the field of transportation and consumer electronics,but there is a problem of capacity attenuation caused by the loss of anode active substances during use.The mechanism of graphite anode capacity attenuation of Li-ion battery is explained from the perspectives such as lithium deposition,solid electrolyte interface(SEI)film and structural change.The research progress of long-cycle graphite anode is reviewed from the aspects of material surface modification,material structure regulation,additives and carbon materials,the advantages of surface modification are highlighted.The development trend of long-cycle graphite anode is pointed out.

Li-ion batterygraphite anodecapacity fadingcarbon materiallong-cyclesurface modification

张钊、何重阳、汪涛、胡钟飞、袁帅帅

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国科能源技术创新中心(合肥)有限公司,安徽 合肥 230000

国科能源(滁州)有限公司,安徽 滁州 233200

锂离子电池 石墨负极 容量衰减 碳材料 长循环 表面改性

2024

电池
全国电池工业信息中心 湖南轻工研究院

电池

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.336
ISSN:1001-1579
年,卷(期):2024.54(3)