电池2024,Vol.54Issue(5) :606-611.DOI:10.19535/j.1001-1579.2024.05.001

PEMFC阴极流道结构的优化数值模拟

Numerical simulation on optimization of PEMFC cathode flow channel structure

赵洋 林佩俭 孙俊才
电池2024,Vol.54Issue(5) :606-611.DOI:10.19535/j.1001-1579.2024.05.001

PEMFC阴极流道结构的优化数值模拟

Numerical simulation on optimization of PEMFC cathode flow channel structure

赵洋 1林佩俭 1孙俊才1
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作者信息

  • 1. 大连海事大学材料工艺研究所,辽宁 大连 116026
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摘要

阴极流道结构的优化,可提升质子交换膜燃料电池(PEMFC)的性能.提出一种在正方体上加工通孔使截面呈格栅状挡块的设计.创建将格栅挡块加入到PEMFC阴极流道中的三维(3D)模型,研究对PEMFC性能的影响.在固定开孔率为 0.36 的前提下,开孔数量越多,PEMFC性能越好.当开孔数量为 25 时(GB-25),PEMFC的功率密度与未添加格栅挡块(GB-0)的相比可提高 17.0%.研究多个格栅挡块在阴极流道中的排列方式对PEMFC性能的影响,发现当多个开孔数量为 16 的格栅挡块等距分布在阴极流道末端时(GB-16-3BE),PEMFC的性能最好,功率密度与GB-0的相比,提升了 19.8%.

Abstract

Optimization of the cathode flow channel structure can enhance the performance of the proton exchange membrane fuel cell(PEMFC).A design of machining through holes on a cube to make a block with a grille-like cross-section is proposed.A three-dimensional(3D)model of the cathode flow channel of PEMFC is established to study the influence on the performance of PEMFC.Under the premise of keeping the opening rate constant at 0.36,the more the number of openings,the better the performance of PEMFC.When the number of openings is 25(GB-25),the power of density of the PEMFC can be increased by 17.0%compared with that without grille blocks(GB-0).The influence of the arrangement of multiple grille blocks in the cathode channel on the performance of PEMFC is studied.It is found that when multiple grille blocks,that the number of openings is 16,are equally placed at the back end of the cathode channel(GB-16-3BE),PEMFC has the best performance,the power density is increased by 19.8%compared with that of GB-0.

关键词

质子交换膜燃料电池(PEMFC)/阴极流道/格栅挡块/功率密度/性能

Key words

proton exchange membrane fuel cell(PEMFC)/cathode flow channel/grille block/power density/perfor-mance

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基金项目

中央大学基本科研业务费专项资金(3132023503)

大连市科技创新基金(2021JJ11CG004)

出版年

2024
电池
全国电池工业信息中心 湖南轻工研究院

电池

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.336
ISSN:1001-1579
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