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过热下磷酸铁锂锂离子电池的过充电耐受性

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研究极端条件下的多场耦合相互作用,有助于深入理解锂离子电池的热失控机理.在 85℃的过热环境下,将1380200 型 20 Ah软包装磷酸铁锂动力锂离子电池的过充电压从 4.07 V阶梯式增加至 5.42 V,电池发生气体泄压但未出现起火或爆炸,表明电池即使在过热条件下也具有较强的耐过充电能力.泄压过程中,首先检测到氢气的信号,随后检测到一氧化碳、烷烃和烯烃等易燃气体.XRD分析表明,过充电后,正极活性物质磷酸铁锂完全去锂化生成了磷酸铁.SEM结果显示,部分过充电后的磷酸铁颗粒出现裂纹,但结构未被进一步破坏,证实了磷酸铁锂的高热稳定性.
Tolerance to overcharge of lithium iron phosphate Li-ion battery under overheating
Studying the multi-field coupling interaction under extreme conditions is helpful for further understanding the thermal runaway mechanism of Li-ion battery.The overcharge voltage of the 1380200 type pouch lithium iron phosphate power Li-ion battery is increased from 4.07 V to 5.42 V step by step in an overheated environment at 85℃.The battery has gas pressure relief but no fire or explosion,indicating that the battery has strong overcharge resistance even under overheated conditions.During the pressure relief process,the signal of hydrogen is first detected,then flammable gases such as carbon monoxide,alkanes and olefins are detected.XRD analysis shows that the cathode active material LiFePO4 is fully delithiated to form FePO4 after overcharging.The SEM results show that some of the FePO4 particles have cracks after overcharging,but the structure is not further destroyed,indicating the high thermal stability of LiFePO4.

Li-ion batterypower batterylithium iron phosphatemultiple factor couplingovercharge testoverheat

姚代兵、高哲、常海涛、路密

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厦门理工学院材料科学与工程学院,福建 厦门 361024

福建南平南孚电池有限公司,福建省高效能电池重点实验室,福建 南平 353000

锂离子电池 动力电池 磷酸铁锂 多因素耦合 过充电测试 过热

福建省科技厅引导性项目

2022H0057

2024

电池
全国电池工业信息中心 湖南轻工研究院

电池

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.336
ISSN:1001-1579
年,卷(期):2024.54(5)