首页|PVDF基聚合物固态电解质的组成与改性研究

PVDF基聚合物固态电解质的组成与改性研究

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固态锂电池因其具备高能量密度、安全性好等优点而备受关注.作为固态锂电池最关键的组成部分,固态电解质(SSE)在提高固态锂电池的电化学性能方面起到至关重要的作用.聚偏二氟乙烯(PVDF)基固态聚合物电解质(SPE)具有优异的柔韧性、力学性能以及良好的加工性能,在固态锂电池的发展中展现出巨大的应用潜力.然而,PVDF基SPE仍存在离子电导率低、结晶度高等问题.本文基于SPE的离子传输机制和目前存在的缺点,详细介绍了 PVDF基SPE设计策略的最新进展,重点总结了在有机分子改性、填料的设计与改性和结构调控等方面的研究进展.此外,本文介绍了 PVDF基SSE在固态锂电池体系中的应用.最后,对PVDF基SPE的未来前景进行了展望.
Composition and modification designs of PVDF-based polymer solid-state electrolytes
Solid-state lithium batteries have attracted much attention due to their high energy density and improved safety property.As the most critical component of SSLBs,the solid-state electrolyte(SSE)has a crucial role in the improvement of the electrochemical performance of SSLBs.Poly vinylidene fluoride(PVDF)solid polymer electrolytes(SPEs),which have excellent flexibility,mechanical properties,and processing characteristics,show great potential in developing lithium solid-state batteries.However,PVDF-based SPEs still face problems such as low ionic conductivity and high crystallinity.In this paper,based on the ion transport mechanism and the current drawbacks of SPEs,the recent advances in the design strategies of PVDF-based SPEs,such as organic molecule modification and the design and modification of fillers,are reviewed in detail.In addition,this paper describes the application of PVDF-based SPEs in lithium solid-state battery systems.Finally,this review proposes future strategies for the development of PVDF-based high performance SPEs.

solid-state lithium batterysolid polymer electrolytepoly(vinylidene fluoride)composite solid-state electrolyte

张政、贾弼超、贺艳兵

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清华大学深圳国际研究生院材料研究院,广东深圳 518055

固态锂电池 聚合物固态电解质 聚偏二氟乙烯 复合固态电解质

国家自然科学基金项目国家自然科学基金项目

U200122052203298

2024

电池工业
中国电池工业协会,轻工业化学电源研究所

电池工业

影响因子:0.287
ISSN:1008-7923
年,卷(期):2024.28(3)
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