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十进制量子电阻阵列研究综述

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文章综述了十进制量子电阻阵列的制造难点和在电学计量标准化中的应用及前景.通过分析量子霍尔效应的核心原理,探讨了砷化镓(gallium arsenide,GaAs)与石墨烯两种材料在量子电阻阵列中的优势与差异.文章总结了实现十进制量化的关键技术,包括量子霍尔条的制备、载流子密度调控、超导互连与电路误差优化等.此外,文章还强调了量子电阻阵列在国际计量体系中的重要作用,尤其在欧姆与安培重新定义中的贡献,并展望了量子电阻设备的便携化与智能化发展趋势,不仅能够推动电学测量技术的进步,也能够为各类高精度测量应用提供了重要的技术支撑.
A review of the research on decimal quantum resistor array
This paper reviews the manufacturing difficulties of decimal quantum resistor arrays and their applications and prospects in electrical metrology standardization.By analyzing the core principles of the quantum Hall effect,the advantages and differences of gallium arsenide(GaAs)and graphene in quantum resistor arrays are discussed.This paper summarizes the key technologies for achieving decimal quantization,including the preparation of quantum Hall bars,carrier density regulation,superconducting interconnection and circuit error optimization.In addition,this pa-per also emphasizes the important role of quantum resistor arrays in the international metrology system,especially its contribution to the redefinition of ohms and amperes,and looks forward to the development trend of portability and in-telligence of quantum resistor devices,which can not only promote the advancement of electrical measurement tech-nology,but also provide important technical support for various high-precision measurement applications.

decimal quantum resistor arrayquantum Hall effectgallium arsenidegrapheneelectrical metrology standardization

孟静、白静芬、李宗嵘、段晓萌、耿爱玲

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中国电力科学研究院有限公司,北京 100192

十进制量子电阻阵列 量子霍尔效应 砷化镓 石墨烯 电学计量标准化

2025

电测与仪表
哈尔滨电工仪表研究所 中国仪器仪表学会电滋 测量信息处理仪器分会

电测与仪表

北大核心
影响因子:0.963
ISSN:1001-1390
年,卷(期):2025.62(1)